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Series rating combination

Merry Christmas

Tainted

Senior Member
Location
New York
Occupation
Engineer (PE)
I know in some circumstances you cannot combine series ratings.

But what about this scenario, is this an exception:

Fuse A = 300kAIC
Fuse B = 200kAIC
Breaker C = 65kAIC
Breaker D = 65kAIC

Fuse A and B are in series and feed breakers C and D as shown below. Let's pretend breakers C and D are in a standalone panelboard labelled red.

A is series rated with C at 100kAIC
B is series rated with D at 100kAIC
A does not series rate with D
B does not series rate with C

Is it correct to say that the red panelboard is series rated at 100kAIC?
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don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
Breakers and fuses are series rated with each other only when part of a tested and published combination.
 

wwhitney

Senior Member
Location
Berkeley, CA
Occupation
Retired
I don't believe there is any prohibition on having multiple fuses in series and still being able to use the series rating of one of the fuses.
So the fuse B does not represent a dynamic impedance that would interfere with the tested series behavior of A with C? That only applies to circuit breakers, not fuses?

Cheers, Wayne
 

Tainted

Senior Member
Location
New York
Occupation
Engineer (PE)
So the fuse B does not represent a dynamic impedance that would interfere with the tested series behavior of A with C? That only applies to circuit breakers, not fuses?

Cheers, Wayne
I think only breakers experience dynamic impedance because they have contacts that tend to arc when immediately opened.

With fuses it's quite different, there are no contacts and that the elements within the fuse just burn away
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
So the fuse B does not represent a dynamic impedance that would interfere with the tested series behavior of A with C? That only applies to circuit breakers, not fuses?

Cheers, Wayne
The diagram shows a feeder. It does not show what is upstream of the feeder. There is some kind of ocpd upstream not shown. Does that negate the series rating?
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
While true it does not answer his question. I don't believe there is any prohibition on having multiple fuses in series and still being able to use the series rating of one of the fuses.
It appears to me that the question is to a series rating between the fuse and the breaker.
There is no problem with the use of the fuses in series, and if either of the fuses is part of a listed and tested series combination with the breakers that would be fine, but the OP did not provide any indication of a listed fuse/breaker series combination rating.
 
So the fuse B does not represent a dynamic impedance that would interfere with the tested series behavior of A with C? That only applies to circuit breakers, not fuses?

Cheers, Wayne
There is document on applying series ratings by Eaton. And it states the following:

Any FULLY RATED breaker can be applied upstream, downstream, or in the middle of any of the series ratings stated in the tables.

Note it specifically says "breaker". I kind of have a feeling that's just an oversight and wasn't meant to exclude fuses but you never know.

they also state this which I believe covers the OP, but again note the word "breaker":


Breakers A, B, and C are in series respectively from main to branch. Breakers A and B series rate together. Breakers A and C series rate at the same interrupting level (or higher). It is allowable to use A, B, and C together at the A-B series rating.
 

Tainted

Senior Member
Location
New York
Occupation
Engineer (PE)
Breakers A, B, and C are in series respectively from main to branch. Breakers A and B series rate together. Breakers A and C series rate at the same interrupting level (or higher). It is allowable to use A, B, and C together at the A-B series rating.

However in my case, A and B are fully rated at 200kAIC, not series rated together (guess it doesn't matter).
 
However in my case, A and B are fully rated, not series rated together (guess it doesn't matter).
I was thinking about it with the Eaton example shifted over so A is your B, B is your C, etc, then per the first quote, a fully rated device in front of everything which doesn't matter (assuming there is actually not a restriction for fuses).
 

Tainted

Senior Member
Location
New York
Occupation
Engineer (PE)
I was thinking about it with the Eaton example shifted over so A is your B, B is your C, etc, then per the first quote, a fully rated device in front of everything which doesn't matter (assuming there is actually not a restriction for fuses).
Eaton's quote: Any FULLY RATED breaker can be applied upstream, downstream, or in the middle of any of the series ratings stated in the tables.

I think maybe this quote above matches my case better.

The fact that in my case both A and B are fully rated, it can be applied to series rating downstream, in my case C and D are downstream of fully rated fuses A and B
 
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