there is only a wire trough and service end box upstreamIt may be farther upstream.
That could work. Follow the GECs.there is only a wire trough and service end box upstream
The neutral is likely bonded upstream of the service disconnect however a MBJ is still required in the disconnect. The metal raceways are therefore providing the ground fault current path back to the neutral (there should be continuity between the neutral and the metal switch enclosure). As far as the GEC there may not be one. The missing MBJ and GEC are violations and there could be other issues like missing SSBJ's, bonding locknuts/bushings etc.there is only a wire trough and service end box upstream
To me it looks like one piece of bus but the photo isn't great. Maybe it's factory bonded?In the past I have seen switches like this with a field installed factory provided jumper that could be installed between one of the neutral lug bolts and the stud you see to the right of the neutral. It may be that the "jumper" as simply never installed.
View attachment 2576626
How will the neutral get bonded upstream if there is only a wire trough and service end box? This is a very old installation (obviously).The neutral is likely bonded upstream of the service disconnect however a MBJ is still required in the disconnect. The metal raceways are therefore providing the ground fault current path back to the neutral (there should be continuity between the neutral and the metal switch enclosure). As far as the GEC there may not be one. The missing MBJ and GEC are violations and there could be other issues like missing SSBJ's, bonding locknuts/bushings etc.
In the past I have seen switches like this with a field installed factory provided jumper that could be installed between one of the neutral lug bolts and the stud you see to the right of the neutral. It may be that the "jumper" as simply never installed.
View attachment 2576626
The neutral should be bonded upstream to the end box, and to the wireway. From there it connects to the service disconnect via a metal raceway.How will the neutral get bonded upstream if there is only a wire trough and service end box? This is a very old installation (obviously
Bonding in or to the trough is a common installation.How will the neutral get bonded upstream if there is only a wire trough and service end box?
But an MBJ is still required in each service disco.Bonding in or to the trough is a common installation.