If you don't want to run an un-needed neutral, then install a 6-50 receptacle.
If you want to install a 14-50 receptacle, then run the neutral.
IMHO it is not responsible to install a 14-50 receptacle without the neutral. 406.4(F) is the relevant code section, but technically this is only a violation if there is a 14-50 receptacle used elsewhere on the same premises with the neutral connected. (406.4(F) requires that a receptacles with different voltages or other characteristics _on the same premises_ have different configurations. So you are not permitted to use a 14-50 as a 120/240V receptacle in one room, and a 14-50 as a straight 240V receptacle in a different room.)
-Jon