sharing neutrals

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ronball

Senior Member
Location
Champaign Il.
Occupation
Electric Contractor
how many circuits are allowed to share the same neutral. I thought I had saw
something on cutting down amounts.
 

raider1

Senior Member
Staff member
Location
Logan, Utah
Typically in a 3 phase system you would have 3 circuits share a neutral and in a single phase system you would have 2 circuits share a neutral, although the NEC does not specifically limit the amount of circuits that share a neutral provided that the neutral is properly sized.

A new section in the NEC does require that when you have a multiwire branch circuit (Circuits that share a neutral) that the circuit have a means to simultaneously disconnect all ungrounded conductors at the point where the branch circuit originates. (See 210.4(B))

Chris
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
This had been debated before. For circuits under Article 225 you could run a common neutral for more than three circuits. Look at 225.7(B). Does this applies to other circuits is where the debate begins.
 

btharmy

Senior Member
Location
Indiana
Typically in a 3 phase system you would have 3 circuits share a neutral and in a single phase system you would have 2 circuits share a neutral, although the NEC does not specifically limit the amount of circuits that share a neutral provided that the neutral is properly sized.

A new section in the NEC does require that when you have a multiwire branch circuit (Circuits that share a neutral) that the circuit have a means to simultaneously disconnect all ungrounded conductors at the point where the branch circuit originates. (See 210.4(B))

Chris

Based on the availability of (or lack of ) 4 or more pole breakers, the second point of this thread may tend to limit the first part. ;)
 

raider1

Senior Member
Staff member
Location
Logan, Utah
Based on the availability of (or lack of ) 4 or more pole breakers, the second point of this thread may tend to limit the first part. ;)

210.4(B) does not require a common trip breaker, you can use identified handle ties, but I agree the chance that you will find an identified handle tie for 4 or more single pole breakers would be slim to none.:)

Chris
 

gndrod

Senior Member
Location
Ca and Wa
A safety consideration for not using shared neutral circuits in residential is that a common tie cannot be reset until the single trip fault is found and repaired. This could be detrimental if the related CB's have lighting and utilization on the common shared circuits, potentially leaving the occupants in the dark in certain circumstances. rbj
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
A safety consideration for not using shared neutral circuits in residential is that a common tie cannot be reset until the single trip fault is found and repaired. This could be detrimental if the related CB's have lighting and utilization on the common shared circuits, potentially leaving the occupants in the dark in certain circumstances. rbj
Whether for safety or just inconvenience, that's one of the reasons I prefer separate receptacle and lighting circuits in most rooms.
 
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