Ten years ago I bid a big chiller room upgrade project for a building in a regional shopping center. Had to start on 1-3-2000 and finish B4 valentine's Day. (E) 1964 Zinsco 5000A 480V Service having (2) 2500A GE Air Break CB's that were to be rebuilt one at a time with new Electronic Metering, etc. and new 1600A trip, as one of 2 chillers being changed out at a time. Also (2) 250HP Motors and (2) `100HP Motors (VFD's supplied by Pump Vendor) being fed from old Zinsco MC Centers, and (2) new Cutler Hammer MCC's.
Bid job in August 1999, and spec book (a cut and paste of many different jobs, even some old job names at bottom of some pages) was not consistent or coherent. Some parts called for EMT with SS Conn/Coupl, other parts called for RGC and all threaded fittings.
This was bid to a (very large) HVAC contractor who was the prime. I wanted to keep him as a client more than I wanted this particular job. He had gone in with a budget of $253K for the electrical work--the only way it was possible was to do it with EMT and SS fittings. I CLEARLY stated in my bid to him that I was using those materials, and even Xeroxed and sent him the higlited pages of the spec book that conflicted between EMT and RGC (each 1600A Chiller Feed had 4 4" with (3) 600MCM plus ground wires, at 22 Feet AFF and about 54" wide access aisles). Just a BIT of difference in Labor (much less materials) in RGC vs. EMT.
Got a P.O. from HVAC contractor, and I submitted "shop Drawings' of every material being used, showing all the Regal (now Bridgeport) SS Fitting, the EMT, every hanger, bolt, rod, etc. Plus Mfg. Submittals on new MCC's. MCC dwgs. came back approved and I released order for them (mid October). Around Nov. 15 all other shop drawings came back "rejected--not to spec".
This is when the s___ hits the fan.
Big pow wow--engineer is ready to cram spec book down my throat, Owner's rep (westfield shopping centers) is insisting on RGC/all threaded connections, etc. Problem was, I was out front on all of my choices, and the engineer shut up within 5 minutes of us all reviewing the spec book. Turns out HVAC prime had forwarded all my documentation to the Owner and the Engineer at time of bid acceptance, and neither had bothered to look at it.
So--it probably saved my 20 year old (at the time) corp. from being sued or forced thru litigation to do a lot more (at least $100K). for free. We did the job in 6 weeks, start to finish, and the whole time the owner's rep was telling me daily how disappointed he was that I wasn't installing threaded GRC, as it would be more likely to last 30 years. I told him every day that a spec book is only as good as it's writer (or cut and paste assistant), that I had been in business for 20 years and never tried to cheat or even neglect to point out inconsistencies prior to bid acceptance, and that he was getting exactly what he was paying for and to the budget that he had created.
2005 they tore down the whole building, including chiller plant, and built a new Nordstroms. So much for needing RGC to last 30 years.
When in doubt, a 3-4 hour session of xeroxing catalog pages (or nowdays downloading PDF's from mfg. sites) may save hundreads of thousands of dollars.