Short circuit calcs for disconnect switches

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ron

Senior Member
When you are calculating available fault currents at different parts of the distribution system, do YOU take this value into account when choosing a non-fused disconnect (maybe used for Article 430 compliance) or transfer switches. Most non-fused disconnects have a withstand rating of 10kA. BTW, a withstand rating is a component's ability to withstand the fault current if it can't automatically open itself (somewhat similar to the AIC rating for circuit breaker/fuses, panels, swgr, etc).
Very often I design into the system, oversized fused disconnect switches (I don't want the fuse to open on an overload) as a local motor disconnect, even though I don't need the overcurrent protection of the fuse. The fused switch gives a much higher rating as compared to the withstand rating of the non-fused switch itself and is properly rated when I have fault current in excess of 10kA.
I always get the question, do you REALLY want 60A fuses in the local 60A disconnect that serves the 15HP 480 motor? And my answer is that the protection for the circuit and motor is further upstream in the motor starter, the fused disconnect at the motor is just a local disconnect in which we have higher than 10kA calculated fault current.
Most folks ignore the rating on disco's and transfer switches, and I wanted to pass the word.
 

bob

Senior Member
Location
Alabama
Re: Short circuit calcs for disconnect switches

Ron
Are you using a CL fuse to reduce the fault current when it exceeds the limits of the disconnect?
 

templdl

Senior Member
Location
Wisconsin
Re: Short circuit calcs for disconnect switches

When an item does not have a means to automatically interupt in respnse to a fault it must be able to "withstand" the fault so then it must then have a withstand rating that would be rated at least that of the available fault current.
 
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