Signal and Control Wire in Non-Plenum Ceiling Space

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charlie b

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A mechanical engineer in my office is dealing with a question from a contractor who wants to run ?low voltage? wires for air conditioning control and for signaling in the space above a drop ceiling that is not a plenum for environmental air. The question is, can the wires be run "loosely," just dangling along the ceiling space, as opposed to being in conduit or tray. My inclination is to say that is it acceptable, but I would want to clarify that there are voltage and/or power limits to the types of wires that can be run this way. I tried looking through 300, and all I found were rules for plenum spaces. I tried looking through 725, but the whole concept of class 1, 2, and 3 and the rest is totally confusing.

Can anyone point me to the answer?
 
A mechanical engineer in my office is dealing with a question from a contractor who wants to run ?low voltage? wires for air conditioning control and for signaling in the space above a drop ceiling that is not a plenum for environmental air. The question is, can the wires be run "loosely," just dangling along the ceiling space, as opposed to being in conduit or tray. My inclination is to say that is it acceptable, but I would want to clarify that there are voltage and/or power limits to the types of wires that can be run this way. I tried looking through 300, and all I found were rules for plenum spaces. I tried looking through 725, but the whole concept of class 1, 2, and 3 and the rest is totally confusing.

Can anyone point me to the answer?

If it is not a plenum space standard thermostat wire can be run, if it is a plenum space follow;

300.22 Wiring in Ducts Not Used for Air Handling, Fabricated Ducts for Environmental Air, and Other Spaces for Environmental Air (Plenums).
(C) Other Spaces Used for Environmental Air (Plenums). This section shall apply to spaces not specifically fabricated for environmental air-handling purposes but used for air-handling purposes as a plenum. This section shall not apply to habitable rooms or areas of buildings, the prime purpose of which is not air handling.

(1) Wiring Methods. The wiring methods for such other space shall be limited to totally enclosed, nonventilated, insulated busway having no provisions for plug-in connections, Type MI cable, Type MC cable without an overall nonmetallic covering, Type AC cable, or other factory-assembled multiconductor control or power cable that is specifically listed for use within an air-handling space, or listed prefabricated cable assemblies of metallic manufactured wiring systems without nonmetallic sheath. Other types of cables, conductors, and raceways shall be permitted to be installed in electrical metallic tubing, flexible metallic tubing, intermediate metal conduit, rigid metal conduit without an overall nonmetallic covering, flexible metal conduit, or, where accessible, surface metal raceway or metal wireway with metal covers.

725.154 Applications of Listed Class 2, Class 3, and PLTC Cables. Class 2, Class 3, and PLTC cables shall comply with any of the requirements described in 725.154(A) through (I).


(A) Plenums. Cables installed in ducts, plenums, and other spaces used for environmental air shall be Type CL2P or CL3P. Listed wires and cables installed in compliance with 300.22 shall be permitted. Listed plenum signaling raceways shall be permitted to be installed in other spaces used for environmental air as described in 300.22(C). Only Type CL2P or CL3P cable shall be permitted to be installed in these raceways.
 
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Most low voltage control systems are Class 2 or sometimes 3. There are not a lot of installation requirements in 725. Most of Article 300 does not apply per 725.3. The installation rules are covered in 725.21 and .24.
 
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