Single Phase VS Three Phase Transformer

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fifty60

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USA
I can recommend the selection of a single phase remote refrigeration compressor power pack, or a three phase version. The single phase has voltage requirement of 208-230V at an RLA of 6.3A and the three phase voltage requirement of 208-230V at an RLA of 4.2A.

I am already using a single phase transformer to get 115V for my control circuitry, so I could upsize the transformer and use the center tap to get 115/230V. Alternatively I could use a single 1kVA transformer as usual for my control circuit, and buy a separate single phase or three phase transformer for remote refrigeration unit.

The remote refrigeration unit will be started across-the line. Would it be best to separate the transformers for this? Everything on the transformer 115/230V secondary would experience a voltage drop when the compressors started at the remote unit, right?

Also, does the "rule of thumb" for the sizing of transformers based off of 3 KVA for every HP apply to both single phase and three phase loads? From what I can tell, the three phase compressors have larger LRA's (usually around 6-8 times RLA) than the single phase (usually around 5-6 times RLA).

Also, should I be using HP here? I know refrigeration compressors are different than standard motors, and the RLA is not FLA. Should I size the transformer from the max operating current of the remote refrigeration units compressors?
 
My first response would be to try and use 460V equipment instead, but this looks like a pretty low-tonnage unit so maybe 240V 1? is best. Locate the transformer as close to the load as you can. The code doesn't say how to select a transformer size, but in order for this to work, you need one with enough oomph. IMO, oomph = 1.25 x largest motor kVA plus 1 x all other kVAs. Round up to the nearest standard size. Get a center tapped secondary for the 120V loads, and include that in your kVA's as well.
 
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