Single Receptacle overcurrent protection

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69gp

Senior Member
Location
MA
Just looking for some clarification. I was looking at project in CT and there were 2 components that were supposed to have 277 volt to 24 volt DC power supply. when the equipment arrived the power supply voltages for one unit was 120 volt and the other was 120 to 240 volt feed. Due to time constraints the contractor added a 277/120 volt 50 VA transformer which is feed from a 20 amp 277 volt breaker. From the secondary side they ran to a duplex receptacle (to be changed to a single receptacle per the engineer) to plug a small transformer to provide 110 volts to a fiber switch and then just tapped off the secondary to feed the other power supply with 120 volt. This equipment is all in NEMA 3 R enclosures outdoors. The transformer and receptacle were field installed and is in the same enclosure. This is not UL listed control panel.

the comments in red below are from the electrical engineer.
1. Back panel required to prevent penetrations through a NEMA rated
enclosure
2. Change the duplex receptacle to a single receptacle
3. Add label to receptacle "120VAC Instrument Power Only"
4. 10VA load for the Fiber Converter
5. 71VA load for Green Power Monitor (Load based upon max loads identified
on the cutsheet)
6. Transformer probably should be 100 VA for loads.




Here are my questions:
Since the duplex receptacle is going to be changed to a single receptacle and is located outdoors but in a NEMA 3 R enclosure does it need to be ground fault protected?
How does adding a label note 3 above offer protection from the transformer being damaged if someone should plug a piece of equipment into the receptacle?
Shouldn't the receptacle be required to be protected by the size of the receptacle 15 or 20 amp?
 

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I would just go back with a 277 volt to 24 volt DC power supply and save that xformer for another day.
 
the transformer is being used to supply 2 pieces of equipment. First one is the receptacle that has a plug in transformer that feeds a fiber switch and then from the transformer to some DAS equipment
 
I'd say if you put in a 100VA 277:120V transformer the transformer needs somthing like 1amp primary protection.
See table 460.3(B)
I would not be concerned about GFCI in a sealed NEMA 3 enclosure, See 210.8.

If the engineer wants the enclosure swapped out to one with a back plane I'd get a metal one.
See 314.3 Exceptions.

You could also look into a auto-transformer.
 
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