Sizing AC Motor for Centrifugal Fan

FanGuy

New User
Location
Pennsylvania
Occupation
Industrial Sales Rep
I thought I knew the answer to this question, but I have had some instances recently where my understanding has been challenged, and I feel like I cannot find a concise statement anywhere online that confirms what I had learned.

Do I need to select an "oversized" motor (in terms of horsepower) for my centrifugal fan if I intend to operate it at less than nominal speed on a VFD?

In my current application, because the customer wants the fan in direct drive, and the fan speed needs to be at a non-nominal motor speed to be at the right operating point, I am looking at running a 3600 RPM motor at just 2200 RPM, and at that 2200 RPM speed, the fan will require 176 BHP. The way I would typically size the motor would be to de-rate its horsepower by the ratio of the VFD turndown. That is:

Required Nameplated Motor Horsepower 176 x (3600/2200)
Required Nameplated Motor Horsepower 288

So I would need a 300 HP 3600 RPM motor, which, turned down to 2200 RPM, would be capable of delivering 183.3 HP.

Is this correct? I can't use an inverter-duty 200 HP 3600 RPM motor, right? Does it matter what my actual torque requirement is (i.e. the WR2 of the fan wheel)?
 
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