Sizing conductors and breakers.

steve61

licensed Electrical Contractor
Location
Nebraska
Occupation
Electrician
I still at times have trouble deciding on the correct wire size and breaker size for panels and other installations. What is the best way to re-learn this. I often come up with different sizes than one of my co workers. Not always, just sometimes and I would like to eliminate that. Thank You, Steve Wiese.
 
Start with the size of the load. So if you need to install a 100 amp panel then go from there. You'll need a 100 amp feeder, look up the conductor size in 310.16. You already know that you need a 100 amp OCPD.
 
Do you have an example of a time when you and your coworker got a different wire / breaker size?

Are you both starting with the same load?
 
I still at times have trouble deciding on the correct wire size and breaker size for panels and other installations. What is the best way to re-learn this. I often come up with different sizes than one of my co workers. Not always, just sometimes and I would like to eliminate that. Thank You, Steve Wiese.
If referring to dwelling units, there is a difference in sizing between main load centers and sub-panels, so maybe some of the differences are due to the nuance. In most cases Service conductors can be sized per 310.12 at 83% of the service rating, where a subpanel cannot.
 
If referring to dwelling units, there is a difference in sizing between main load centers and sub-panels, so maybe some of the differences are due to the nuance. In most cases Service conductors can be sized per 310.12 at 83% of the service rating, where a subpanel cannot.
That's correct. It is based on "load diversity"...if you look at the house as a whole, the load will vary enough to allow some latitude in conductor sizing. That load diversity might not be present in a subpanel.
 
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