SPD

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bphgravity

Senior Member
Location
Florida
The SPD configuration type identifies the system/voltage the SPD is designed to be installed on. Incorrect application will likely result in SPD failure.

Everything you need to know about Surge Protection Devices at the NEMA Surge Protection Institute: http://www.nemasurge.org/
 

jbelectric777

Senior Member
Location
NJ/PA
A surge protector (or surge suppressor) is an appliance/device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold
 

rose1981

Member
Location
TX
Thanks for the quick reply!! I read in one of SPD submittals that "no wye configured SPDs are required". Anyone know the reason for that?
 

jbelectric777

Senior Member
Location
NJ/PA
Rose - Service transfigurations are: 120/240 three phase Delta 120/208 three phase wye 277/480 three phase wye and the last one I am going to name is rarely used but its called a three phase open delta, they only use it when absolutely necessary because the transformer can only be loaded to 60% (sometimes its used for a few homes) then you also have single phase 120/240 which is just two phases from a three phase delta. I'm not a lineman but we had a maintain contract for an airfield. Are you in the USA ? The counter man should be able to help you. If you just need a lightning surge protector its pretty basic, one side is connected to ground and all two or three phases connect to terminals 1-2-3 and all that's between ground and the phases is a very small air gap allowing the lightning to "track" or "jump" across it to ground thus redirection saves expensive items in a building. Now a surge protector is more involved, I call it a clipper because it only allows it to get to a pre determined level and then drains it off. The power company usually has them on their poles as well. 1
 

jbelectric777

Senior Member
Location
NJ/PA
Rose - Service transfigurations are: 120/240 three phase Delta 120/208 three phase wye 277/480 three phase wye and the last one I am going to name is rarely used but its called a three phase open delta, they only use it when absolutely necessary because the transformer can only be loaded to 60% (sometimes its used for a few homes) then you also have single phase 120/240 which is just two phases from a three phase delta. I'm not a lineman but we had a maintain contract for an airfield. Are you in the USA ? The counter man should be able to help you. If you just need a lightning surge protector its pretty basic, one side is connected to ground and all two or three phases connect to terminals 1-2-3 and all that's between ground and the phases is a very small air gap allowing the lightning to "track" or "jump" across it to ground thus redirection saves expensive items in a building. Now a surge protector is more involved, I call it a clipper because it only allows it to get to a pre determined level and then drains it off. The power company usually has them on their poles as well.
 

Sahib

Senior Member
Location
India
But how do you know which one? For example I see 240 delta, but is that for ungorunded delta or 120/240 delta?
A SPD would fail if more than its rated voltage is applied to it. So, better, choose a SPD rated for ungorunded delta in your case.
 
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