Starters and thermal overloads for motors

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stevenb

Member
What is the largest 3Phase motor in horsepower you can run without overload protection?

A recent electrical contractor installed a 3 phase 1.5 hp motor in my plant without overload protection and Im furious about it !

Was he wrong to do so?

:confused:
 

wayne123

Senior Member
Location
North Carolina
Re: Starters and thermal overloads for motors

According to 430.32 all motors over 1hp shall have OL protection.There are more than one way to protect a motor from OL, they are also in that article.If I am reading all of it correctly and none of the other methods are being utilized,i would call in an inspector to check his install if he refuses to make the correction
 
B

bthielen

Guest
Re: Starters and thermal overloads for motors

I don't have a current code book in front of me but if memory serves, isn't 430.32 referring to continuous duty motors and not necessarily intermittent duty? I believe 430.33 discusses intermittent duty motors.?

Bob
 

wayne123

Senior Member
Location
North Carolina
Re: Starters and thermal overloads for motors

Ah yes! this is true. I guess we need to know what the motor is going to be used for.Personally I like to have OL on all motors over 1hp but according to the code only cont. duty motors apply.
 

tom baker

First Chief Moderator & NEC Expert
Staff member
Location
Bremerton, Washington
Occupation
Master Electrician
Re: Starters and thermal overloads for motors

All motors require overload protection, period, including intermitant duty. There are 4 methods, the most common is separate overload protection and internal overload (thermistor).
The size of the motor does not matter. The rules even apply to your bathroom exhaust fan, but it is impedance protected from overloads.
If the motor does not internal overload protection then external protection is required. the rules in art 430 are complicated, esp on overload protection. Take 15 minutes and read thru the section on overload protection.
 

stevenb

Member
Re: Starters and thermal overloads for motors

This motor is used as an exhaust fan in my plant. It will run 2 shifts five days a week most of the year.

Everything I ve ever read says all motors require thermal overload protection , this engineer appears to be "in the dark"
:D
 

stevenb

Member
Re: Starters and thermal overloads for motors

The way they are wired now they run all the time. The only way to turn them off or on is by using the 3 phase disconnect.

Very strange !
:eek:
 

pierre

Senior Member
Re: Starters and thermal overloads for motors

Steven

Part 3 of Article 430 permits integral overload protection of continuous duty motors, which I would classify this motor as. So before you get too excited find out if it does. If not then quote him section 430.32 and see how he responds. One thing to think about, overload protection is not required if the shutdown increases or creates a hazard.
Good luck

Pierre
 

stuartw

Member
Location
Arkansas
Re: Starters and thermal overloads for motors

I think if the motor is protected by a properly sized dual element time delay fuse, everything would be fine. For a 1.5 HP 460V motor that's a 4A fuse.
That's not the best idea since instead of just resetting a motor overload, you'll be replacing a fuse(s).
 
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