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Sub panel in attic ok ?

Stevenfyeager

Senior Member
Location
United States, Indiana
Occupation
electrical contractor
Is a subpanel allowable in an attic that has no flooring? Headroom and clearances are not an issue. Attic access hole is not a ladder, just a 22x32” ceiling hole. Thank you
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
I believe there is no prohibition, but I personally would want at least a 3' sq. floor in front of it.

I'm not sure whether scuttle holes or flooring affect accessibility.
 

Fred B

Senior Member
Location
Upstate, NY
Occupation
Electrician
I believe there is no prohibition, but I personally would want at least a 3' sq. floor in front of it.
I would also suggest a cat walk of sorts to allow access to the panel, wouldn't want to have to jump joists to get to the panel in an emerging situation.
 

wwhitney

Senior Member
Location
Berkeley, CA
Occupation
Retired
240.24(A) requires circuit breakers to be readily accessible. The article 100 definition of "readily accessible" requires access without having "to resort to portable ladders." So circuit breakers in an attic accessed only by a scuttle hole are prohibited by 240.24(A).

A permanent ladder at the scuttle hole would resolve that issue. But readily accessible also requires access without having to "climb over or under" obstacles. You could reasonably say that would require flooring between the scuttle hole and the panel location.

Cheers, Wayne
 

winnie

Senior Member
Location
Springfield, MA, USA
Occupation
Electric motor research
Not a code issue, but a practicality issue: if this attic gets _hot_ then you might have to deal with nuisance tripping. Remember that breakers respond to the heat generated by current, not to the current directly. Put a breaker in a hot ambient and it will trip at a lower current.
 

Stevenfyeager

Senior Member
Location
United States, Indiana
Occupation
electrical contractor
Not a code issue, but a practicality issue: if this attic gets _hot_ then you might have to deal with nuisance tripping. Remember that breakers respond to the heat generated by current, not to the current directly. Put a breaker in a hot ambient and it will trip at a lower current.
This very tall attic (new house) will have the roof sheeting spray foamed, so the climate will not be an issue.. however it sounds like the stair issue is a problem. There is a cat walk through the attic to clean some dormer windows.
 

gadfly56

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Professional Engineer, Fire & Life Safety
I would also suggest a cat walk of sorts to allow access to the panel, wouldn't want to have to jump joists to get to the panel in an emerging situation.
You could use these:


I've put them in my attic, and they work great.
 

Fred B

Senior Member
Location
Upstate, NY
Occupation
Electrician
Is the "sub-panel" in attic an actual panel with multiple branch circuits emanating from it, or is it as some I've seen for use with a HVAC and air handler only?
Personally wouldn't even consider a panel in the attic unless it had full walk up access. Only would consider if it was acting to service a HVAC only. As a homeowner and a breaker tripping on a branch circuit in an attic for a bedroom or bath room below and access required getting a ladder from somewhere I'd be considering hunting down the contractor that put the panel in an ladder access attic and put the panel somewhere.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
I would probably say no, and tell you need flooring for the required work space, but unless you are on the 2023 code, I would not have a code section to cite.
 

Stevenfyeager

Senior Member
Location
United States, Indiana
Occupation
electrical contractor
240.24(A) requires circuit breakers to be readily accessible. The article 100 definition of "readily accessible" requires access without having "to resort to portable ladders." So circuit breakers in an attic accessed only by a scuttle hole are prohibited by 240.24(A).

A permanent ladder at the scuttle hole would resolve that issue. But readily accessible also requires access without having to "climb over or under" obstacles. You could reasonably say that would require flooring between the scuttle hole and the panel location.

Cheers, Wayne
I would probably say no, and tell you need flooring for the required work space, but unless you are on the 2023 code, I would not have a code section to cite.
It is a ‘control panel’ sold by Infratech that will have two 30 amp breakers feeding two infrared heaters in a screened in porch. We are using the 2008 NEC code.
 
Location
NE (9.06 miles @5.9 Degrees from Winged Horses)
Occupation
EC - retired
No stairs would be the issue for me. My house has a tall attic and I made sure there was a catwalk of some sort from one end to the other. I can still get the ladder under the scuttle hole, but my ability to pull myself on up is about gone.

IMO, that makes access a code issue.
 
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