Re: supplementary ground
If somebody is 100% dependent on ground rods or if the water utility sticks dielectric unions into water services to keep the main from acting as a grounding bus, then you do need as many electrodes as you can get.
Also, a local ground, preferably an equipotential mat, is required by the laws of physics if what you are doing is milking cows, running an induction furnace, or operating a high voltage switch. Cows do not like the Cow Voltmeter Method. I have been shocked by picking up a 1.5 volt D cell by the ends because I let too much in the way of perspiration salts build up on my hands.