SWEEP OF RF CABLE

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hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
It tests the cable (usually coax) to see if it is within manufacturers specs. Coax can be damaged by improper handling, dents, tight bends, water ingress, high heat, age- any number of things. These things will often show up as increased attenuation at some or all frequencies depending on the defect. A sweep test applies a fixed level variable frequency signal to one end of the cable that is measured and recorded at the other. The variable frequency begins at the lowest frequency you want to measure and ramps up to the highest frequency. An X/Y axis graph is generated by the sweep receiver at the other end- frequency vs attenuation. You can then compare that to the graph provided by the manufacturer or see right off what some problems are by their "signature".

Another useful test is with a TDR that will actually show where along the cable any problem is.


-Hal
 

grich

Senior Member
Location
MP89.5, Mason City Subdivision
Occupation
Broadcast Engineer
It tests the cable (usually coax) to see if it is within manufacturers specs. Coax can be damaged by improper handling, dents, tight bends, water ingress, high heat, age- any number of things. These things will often show up as increased attenuation at some or all frequencies depending on the defect. A sweep test applies a fixed level variable frequency signal to one end of the cable that is measured and recorded at the other. The variable frequency begins at the lowest frequency you want to measure and ramps up to the highest frequency. An X/Y axis graph is generated by the sweep receiver at the other end- frequency vs attenuation. You can then compare that to the graph provided by the manufacturer or see right off what some problems are by their "signature".

Another useful test is with a TDR that will actually show where along the cable any problem is.


-Hal

Thanks, Hal for answering while I was out inspecting an AM transmitter site...you 'splained it better than I could, anyway.

Our Fluke DTX1800 can sweep coax up to 900MHz as part of its testing, although we didn't buy the coax interface kit...we just use it to certify our CAT6 runs.
 

jumper

Senior Member
You'd be surprised how fast those conduits fill up sometimes. ;) Gotta have the sweeps to respect minimum bend radius specs, and to make it easier on this old man pulling cable. :D

I got no problem with that, except many times I have ran a 2" conduit and sweeps and it turns out to be 2-3 Cat 5 cables. I get paid by the hour, so: not my problem.
 

Hv&Lv

Senior Member
Location
-
Occupation
Engineer/Technician
Right. 4" conduit for everything, 6 runs of CAT7 to every location and everything gets certified twice.:thumbsup:

-Hal

It amazes and confuses me as to why the phone companies want a 4" conduit to install a 6 pair phone line. Maybe when they replace it the fiber will need 4".:lol:
 

hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
It amazes and confuses me as to why the phone companies want a 4" conduit to install a 6 pair phone line. Maybe when they replace it the fiber will need 4".:lol:

It dates back to the old Bell System days when they ran much larger cables, wanted the capacity to add more later and materials were cheaper. The specs were never changed and they figure better too big than too small.


-Hal
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
I got no problem with that, except many times I have ran a 2" conduit and sweeps and it turns out to be 2-3 Cat 5 cables. I get paid by the hour, so: not my problem.

Or how many times we have run a pair of 4" to have the telco pull one 25 pair cable in ......
 
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