Table 310.104(E) Cable Insulation

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Can anyone give me an explanation of how duration of line to ground fault is tied to the insulation level (100%,133%, 173%) of the cable? See notes 1,2,3 in NEC 2011/2014 Table 310.104(E). I'm curious how these times were determined and if fault current has anything to do with this duration.

Reason I am asking is if I have a 5kV low-resistance grounded system with a relay that only has instantaneous (ANSI 50G element) where the INST pickup current is set to 20A, do I technically need a timer that opens the circuit after 1 hour if my cable (133% level of insulation) is operating at <20A of SLG fault current.

Any help is appreciated!
 
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