Well I design TELCO CO power systems and I have to ask a dumb question here.
Why on earth is the phone company leaving it to your discretion as to where to terminate the ground bar? Every little detail should be very specified including cable insulation, size color, type of compression connector, routing, etc.
More needs to be known to answer the question like is this on an upper floor of a high rise, ground level, how is it being used, DC power plants being used, Isolated Ground Planes involved.
What the bar is called depends on the nomenclature the particular phone company uses and how the bar is intended to be used. Like for one is there a COGB (Central Office Ground Bar) already present in the building. If so, that is where it would be terminated providing it is a single story or ground level..
My advice is to make the phone company specify where and how it is to be terminated. Trust me, whatever you do will be wrong if left to your own devices.