In N.E.C [National Electric Code] NFPA 70 the duty is in hours.
In IEC 60034-1 the duty definition is this:
duty
the statement of the load(s) to which the machine is subjected, including, if applicable,
starting, electric braking, no-load and rest and de-energized periods, and including their
durations and sequence in time.
The purchaser declares the duty using a code -for instance:
Duty type S2 – Short-time duty S2 60 min
Duty type S3 – Intermittent periodic duty S3 25%
Duty type S8 – Continuous-operation periodic duty with related load/speed changes :
S8 JM = 0,5 kg × m2 Jext = 6 kg × m2 16 kW 740 min−1 30 %
40 kW 1 460 min−1 30 %
25 kW 980 min−1 40 %