Transformer Connections

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explorer

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If you have a service to a building that is feed from a Transformer that has a 4160v DELTA primary and a 480/277v WYE secondary. Then you set a second transformer 480 primary/ 208/120v secondary WYE to pick up your small loads and recep., is the Primary of this second transformer connected DELTA or WYE?
 
Re: Transformer Connections

Ron, just curious. Why would you want to choose a a transformer with neutral on the primary in this application? Wouldn't that be asking for third order harmonics?
 
Re: Transformer Connections

Ron, I agree it would work. But since I know you are in the same similar line of work, I was just wondering if I was missing out on some trade secret. THX Dereck
 
Re: Transformer Connections

I have a referrence to wye-wye connection comment which was written by a former Westinghouse DTDT engineer which states in part:"The use of a wye-wye connections in distribution systems has not been popular because of the inherent risks of neutral instability."
It goes on to say:"The cheif reasons for avaoiding the wye-wye connection includes magnetizing currents, and unbalanced line to neutral loads. The resultant effect from these conditions is a potential for excessive telephone type interference, heating from the third harmonic currents that are present and high peak system voltages due to wave shap distortion. The peak voltages can exceed 150% of the fundamentaal which of course places a serious stress on the normal value of the insulation usually used in transformers. Note that this is a system problem not just a transformer problem and other devices are subject to the same excessive potentials.
A wye-wye transformer can be used in a system that is carefully engineered, The transformer design must include consideration for extra insulation, larger core mass to compensate for additional harmonic heating and near perfect line to neutral load balancing. This protects the transformers but does nothing for the balance of the system components. Distribution systems are not the place for the use of the wye-wye connecton. Onlt the brilliant of the follish should use it."
Bottom line? Dtick with the delta-wye.
 
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