Transformer Sizing for an UPS System

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Thumpz

New User
Location
Oregon
Hi all, I admit I've been somewhat of a lurker here for awhile and am always adding to the the old brain files anytime I do. I admit though that I've been stumped a job for a few days now and could really use some advice.

I have been tasked with moving an existing installation from one building to another but leaving the original distribution equipment in place for potential future use. I was told to just replicate what is being used today on the new install. Being who I am, I started double checking the original install and I'm not sold that it is correct and despite scouring code and forum posts I cannot find a concrete answer.

The old system is using a 15kVa 480 to 240/120 transformer supplying a panel. Out of that panel the heavy hitters are two UPS along side a handful of general circuits. For the UPS one is a 240V 10kVa and the other is a 120V 3kVa.

My big question is regarding the tranny sizing. Do I need to size based on load or do I need to size based on the input rating of those UPS? If based on load then I should be fine matching the old setup however if based on max input rating of the UPS then I'm cutting things short, especially when the supplemental circuits are factored in. For the record, I'm seeing about 35% average load reporting on both UPS over the last few days.

Any insight here would be greatly appreciated!
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
You need to be able to supply all of the connected load plus the UPS battery charging current. After power is restored following an outage, the transformer will be supplying the connected loads plus the charging load.
 

ron

Senior Member
You have a good point. But ....

If the UPSs are not planned to be loaded to nameplate, then even considering losses and battery recharge, the relatively small XFMR was probably ok with the other loads in the panel.

Load diversity is hard to estimate
 

Sahib

Senior Member
Location
India
You see 35% average load on UPS. Well, but take design load of UPS for checking adequacy of transformer size.
 
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