Tripping arc fault breaker

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Hitschamp

Member
Location
Oxnard CA
Occupation
Electrician
I have a 20 amp ark fault circuit breaker that is tripping after 5 to 20 min it will trip so my first thought was the circuit was overloaded I put my amp meter on it and the amps were low only 1 amp on the circuit. The circuit controls about 15 led can lights and two fans with lights on them and a porch light. No new work has been done and the circuit just started tripping. Any idea on what the problem can be and where to start trouble shooting


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hillbilly1

Senior Member
Location
North Georgia mountains
Occupation
Owner/electrical contractor
Has any of the LED lamps been recently changed? Since it’s every five to 10 minutes, have only one load on at a time. One fan, no trip after an hour, turn that load off, move to the next one, and so on for the lights. Divide and conquer! Probably a failing LED driver.
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Second experiment: swap it with another AFCI breaker to see whether it's the breaker or the circuit.

I've done that a few times and never gotten a repeat call.
 

Hitschamp

Member
Location
Oxnard CA
Occupation
Electrician
Larry thank you , yes I will try that as well I think between your suggestions and hillbilly suggestions I’m going to get this problem fixed. It either going to be the breaker or the led driver I’m excited to find out what the problem


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mopowr steve

Senior Member
Location
NW Ohio
Occupation
Electrical contractor
If you have a selectable speed fan control for those paddle fans, I know full well that they can cause the arc faults to trip. They have crappy contacts in them
 

Hitschamp

Member
Location
Oxnard CA
Occupation
Electrician
I’m going back to the house on Monday to work on this problem. I will let y’all know what it I find out thank you


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don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
It is my understanding that AFCIs do not look for series arcs where the current is less than 5 amps, and parallel arcs where the current is less than 75 amps.

As suggested by Tom, it could be the GPF part of the AFCI if your AFCI still has that function. All of the original branch circuit and feeder type AFCIs had that function, but some of the currently required combination types do not have the GFP function.

The AFCI can be sensitive to external RFI, and that is another possibility.
 

ramsy

Roger Ruhle dba NoFixNoPay
Location
LA basin, CA
Occupation
Service Electrician 2020 NEC
..The AFCI can be sensitive to external RFI, and that is another possibility.

Don't ignore the fire, before breaking out ghost-buster gear.

Found melted #16 extension cord running 15A space heater, the last time client couldn't reset Leviton AGTR-1.

Client was so impressed how this device does its job, they made me collect all extension cords for disposal to remote dumpster, so no one in the house could use the extension cords again.
 

LadyDi

Member
Location
Lubbock, Texas
Occupation
Electrical Contractor, Master Electrician, BA Texas Tech University, College Instructor: Electrician Education
I have a 20 amp ark fault circuit breaker that is tripping after 5 to 20 min it will trip so my first thought was the circuit was overloaded I put my amp meter on it and the amps were low only 1 amp on the circuit. The circuit controls about 15 led can lights and two fans with lights on them and a porch light. No new work has been done and the circuit just started tripping. Any idea on what the problem can be and where to start trouble shooting


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I agree with the divide and conquer approach. Perhaps if it turns out to be one of the LED lights, you'll get could split the lights and figure out which way to go. Have fun!
 

hillbilly1

Senior Member
Location
North Georgia mountains
Occupation
Owner/electrical contractor
Don't ignore the fire, before breaking out ghost-buster gear.

Found melted #16 extension cord running 15A space heater, the last time client couldn't reset Leviton AGTR-1.

Client was so impressed how this device does its job, they made me collect all extension cords for disposal to remote dumpster, so no one in the house could use the extension cords again.
Good point, it may be doing its job correctly! Divide and conquer would narrow down such a fault too. The op was saying it was lights and fans, but could also be receptacles.
 

ramsy

Roger Ruhle dba NoFixNoPay
Location
LA basin, CA
Occupation
Service Electrician 2020 NEC
I agree with the divide and conquer approach.
Divide and conquer would narrow down..
Roger that, divide & conquer is often necessary, but not during production.

There's no way the industry developers, General contractors, laborers that rip Romex, or panel flippers can be forced to train, replace, or subcontract skills to divide & conquer.

If contractors can't get away with removing AFCI's after inspection, they are counting on local amendments to kill them.

If property owners want extension cords shut down before the building burns down, they must rely on the few custom-service contractors qualified to trouble shoot wiring, for divide & conquer, and specialized with AFCI's.
 
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don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
Don't ignore the fire, before breaking out ghost-buster gear.

Found melted #16 extension cord running 15A space heater, the last time client couldn't reset Leviton AGTR-1.

Client was so impressed how this device does its job, they made me collect all extension cords for disposal to remote dumpster, so no one in the house could use the extension cords again.
My suggestion is based on the post that says the current was one amp, and not in the range that the AFCI is even looking for an arc fault.
 

Hitschamp

Member
Location
Oxnard CA
Occupation
Electrician
AFCI breakers are known to cause nuisance tripping for a couple different reasons they are incompatible with some electronic devices treadmills plugged in to outlets trip them a lot and improper wiring as well and I don’t believe you need AFCI breakers for lighting it’s usually for outlets so I think it’s strange to me that’s this breaker controls mostly lighting. This is a newer panel about two years old the home owner had a company install solar and upgrade the panel all the work was permitted and passed all inspection. I hope to find the problem and not just be one of those electricians that give up and replace it with a standard breaker lol buf seriously that happens a lot


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ramsy

Roger Ruhle dba NoFixNoPay
Location
LA basin, CA
Occupation
Service Electrician 2020 NEC
I hope to find the problem and not just be one of those electricians that give up and replace it with a standard breaker lol buf seriously that happens a lot
In my State the fuse box is outside. Meter readers can check most without dealing with dogs or gates.

If licensed electricians existed with AFCI expertise, they could use google maps or aerial serveys to follow remodelers and track developments, document missing AFCI's for local code enforcement & property insurances, with enough re-work to bid for a lifetime.
 

suemarkp

Senior Member
Location
Kent, WA
Occupation
Retired Engineer
AFCI breakers are known to cause nuisance tripping for a couple different reasons they are incompatible with some electronic devices treadmills plugged in to outlets trip them a lot and improper wiring as well and I don’t believe you need AFCI breakers for lighting it’s usually for outlets so I think it’s strange to me that’s this breaker controls mostly lighting. This is a newer panel about two years old the home owner had a company install solar and upgrade the panel all the work was permitted and passed all inspection. I hope to find the problem and not just be one of those electricians that give up and replace it with a standard breaker lol buf seriously that happens a lot


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Light fixtures are outlets. See definitions in article 100. A switch isn't an outlet, but receptacles, lights, and hard wired equipment boxes are all outlets.
 

Hitschamp

Member
Location
Oxnard CA
Occupation
Electrician
@suemarkp ; thank you for that info I will look at definition of an outlet and n article 100


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