troubleshooting

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Knack43

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Location
Florida
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electrician
Single phase system 480v to ground.....1 leg has 480v to ground and the other has 235v to ground...the 2 together is 280v...any suggestions on what is causing this
 
OP needs to clarify and be more specific. I am not exactly sure where and how is measurements are being taken and they make no sense.

Pretty common to have two legs of a 277/480 system to feed a single phase transformer. Or could be an SDS for a specific machine, in which case there would be a few choices depending on if the tranny had a CT.
 
Single phase system 480v to ground.....1 leg has 480v to ground and the other has 235v to ground...the 2 together is 280v...any suggestions on what is causing this
OP needs to clarify and be more specific. I am not exactly sure where and how is measurements are being taken and they make no sense.

I think the OP could start out by stating what this is being used for.
 
Even with that wouldn't the L-L voltage still be 480V?
I would guess a bad/lost phase and something is backfeeding to get a reading on the lost phase/leg.
Still don't think he should ever see 480 to ground, but that depends on exactly what his source is. I'm presuming 240 - 0 - 240. We have many those around here for irrigation systems where three phase primary lines isn't available and customer uses a phase converter to get three phase.

But does sound like one should make sure there isn't lost ungrounded conductor. Lost ungrounded conductor includes blown fuse - those can throw inexperienced people into confusion. Measure volts across the fuses, if they are good fuses there is no voltage drop across them, no more than a few millivolts anyway.
 
480 single phase IS common for highway lighting and as already stated, the OP should tell us about the application and the service configuration.
 
480 single phase IS common for highway lighting and as already stated, the OP should tell us about the application and the service configuration.
I'm guessing most places it has 240 volt center tap and that is what is grounded. It certainly would be more common here vs 480 volt two wire system.
 
We need more info. Possibly the POCO has a blown fuse on their transformer bank causing fluctuating voltage dependent on load. 480 volt single phase is weird.
 
We need more info. Possibly the POCO has a blown fuse on their transformer bank causing fluctuating voltage dependent on load. 480 volt single phase is weird.
Why?
You only need right number of turns on a transformer and you can get about any voltage imaginable.

480 single phase source maybe a little out of ordinary but it does exist as there are items out there that are designed to run on 480 single phase and won't care if connected to a single phase source or between two lines of a three phase system.
 
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