I was troubleshooting a high speed production machine. It had an old Modi-con PLC. The machine kept stopping at a certain point. I was looking at all the input and output lights on the PLC, (I did not have the sofware to look at the program with a laptop) I was comparing them to the program on paper trying to figure out what was going on. I saw an output that was not coming on. So I backed up one more rung in the program to see what the PLC was waiting for. All conditions were met,,,,scsratching my head?? What is it waiting for?? I double check again, the machine has recieved all inputs it needs to proceed, but will not. Scratching my head again??? What the heck??It turned out, I was right, the machine did have all inputs needed, in fact it WAS proceeding to the next output rung,,,,,but the problem was, with a Modi-con PLC, the output light uses the NEUTRAL of the load to light up the light. So I had an output with 120 volts on it, but because it was terminated to a solenoid valve, that had an OPEN COIL, the output light would not light up. That really fooled me, It took me a long time to realize that the output was there, but it would not light up do to an open coil, therefore, no neutral. It all made sense in the end, but for a while, it was whipping on me.