Trust your what-hour meter!

Status
Not open for further replies.

Open Neutral

Senior Member
Location
Inside the Beltway
Occupation
Engineer
https://www.utwente.nl/en/news/!/20...x-times-higher-than-actual-energy-consumption

Some electronic energy meters can give false readings that are up to 582% higher than actual energy consumption.

This emerged from a study carried out by the University of Twente (UT), in collaboration with the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (AUAS). Professor Frank Leferink of the UT estimates that potentially inaccurate meters have been installed in the meter cabinets of at least 750,000 Dutch households. The is published in the scientific journal ‘IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine’.

.....

The greatest inaccuracies were seen when dimmers combined with
energy saving light bulbs and LED bulbs were connected to the
system. According to Mr Keyer (lecturer Electrical
Engineering at the AUAS and PhD student at the UT) "OK, these
were laboratory tests, but we deliberately avoided using
exceptional conditions. For example, a dimmer and 50 bulbs,
while an average household has 47 bulbs." The inaccurate
readings are attributed to the energy meter's design, together
with the increasing use of modern (often energy-efficient)
switching devices. Here, the electricity being consumed no
longer has a perfect waveform, instead it acquires an erratic
pattern. The designers of modern energy meters have not made
sufficient allowance for switching devices of this kind....


Comment:

There was/is considerable consumer ...resistance... to the meter changeover. Some of that were people concerned about RF radiation from the meters.

Setting that controversy aside, there were also howls about higher bills from some; those people's concerns were dismissed as well. Looks like they may well have a case worth looking into.....
 

K8MHZ

Senior Member
Location
Michigan. It's a beautiful peninsula, I've looked
Occupation
Electrician
It's a Dutch article about 9 meters, none of which will be used in the US.

Plus, some of the meters measured lower:

When they dismantled the energy meters tested, the researchers found that the ones associated with excessively high readings contained a ‘Rogowski Coil’ while those associated with excessively low readings contained a ‘Hall Sensor’.

I am pretty sure all of our electronic meters have Hall Effect sensors. I Googled Rogowski Coil and the applications don't seem to include watt hour meters.
 
The greatest inaccuracies were seen when dimmers combined with
energy saving light bulbs and LED bulbs
were connected to the
system. According to Mr Keyer (lecturer Electrical
Engineering at the AUAS and PhD student at the UT) "OK, these
were laboratory tests, but we deliberately avoided using
exceptional conditions. For example, a dimmer and 50 bulbs,
while an average household has 47 bulbs." The inaccurate
readings are attributed to the energy meter's design, together
with the increasing use of modern (often energy-efficient)
switching devices. Here, the electricity being consumed no
longer has a perfect waveform, instead it acquires an erratic
pattern. The designers of modern energy meters have not made
sufficient allowance for switching devices of this kind....[/FONT]

Electric-Light bait? ;)
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
I'm actually more skeptical of the study. Rogowski coils are SPECIFICALLY used in power QUALITY meters because they are LESS susceptible to the effects of harmonics in non-linear loads and will read harmonics better, especially in the extremely high numbers, like above the 50th (3000Hz here in the US). If anything, I would believe that the Rogowski coil based meters were possibly measuring harmonic currents, and the meters they were being checked against were not. Or, the testers were taking in raw data from the meters, not the integrated data that removed harmonics and was sent to the utility. So if someone used a Rogowski coil in a residential meter and did not integrate the harmonic currents it reads into the same format a CT based meter reads it, then shame on them.

Rogowski coils are generally not used in household kWh meters, because they are hellaciously more expensive than CTs or Hall Effect Sensors. The only reason to use them is if you cannot interrupt the current path. If you have even used "Flexible CT's" that wrap around your cables and snap together, those are Rogowski coils. They are anywhere from $50 to $200 EACH!
 

winnie

Senior Member
Location
Springfield, MA, USA
Occupation
Electric motor research
I could also imagine a Rogowski coil mis-applied, eg. with poor amplification and slower A/D sampling than required by the transducer bandwidth.

I've seen enough 'software based' devices which appear to work but which have subtle failure modes to imagine these meters working perfectly at 20A with a resistive load yet be miserable at 2A with lots of harmonics.

On the other side of the coin, we don't know the conditions where the 6x error was seen. Perhaps the 6x error was down with only 1 lamp on. When you consider the dynamic range that the meter needs to deal with (full load of perhaps 50A, low load of 5mA), perhaps the huge error % was perfectly acceptable noise for full load.

If anyone has a link to the actual study (not behind a pay-wall) I'd love to see it.

-Jon
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top