Article 285 is short. Can a TVSS be connected to protect the entire 42-pole panel if it's connected on its own circuits #37,39,41?
I would think no because wouldn't the TVSS need to be connected ahead of the panel's main?
No. The TVSS is to be located as close to the main breaker as possible. Preferably install a 2p breaker in the first spot in the panel for best protection.
Think about it, should you mount the TVSS such that to connect it to the incoming lugs on the line side of the main MB it would violate UL as those lugs aren't list as such. The where else would you connect it? And you are messing with the service entrance listing along with needing suitable OCPD that would not be SE listed.
As such if you reason your thoughts out it's not practical and would be extremely difficult to circumvent the UL/NEC requirement do as you propose.
So if the TVSS is to protect a 42-pole power panel, then it should be installed on circuits #1,3,5 or #2,4,6 and not on #37,39,41? This information doesn't come from the NEC, but a manufacturer's data sheet?