Underground Wiring Running to Indoor GFI Outlet

Status
Not open for further replies.
I am working 'gratis' to maintain a community pool / pumproom to properly regulate chlorine / pH levels and oversee maintenance of the building and grounds. The facility has been without proper supervision for five years (since construction). Many items were broken that are or have required repairs, including: bathroom fixtures, lights, entrance gate, motion sensing security lighting, water cooler, fence repairs, and proper connection of external underground electric cabling to three outlets several hundred feet away from the building (used for three separate sprinkler systems).

The external underground wiring from the pool building, running to the three subdivision entrances was an "after-thought". The electrical cable is running 600 feet to the furthest outlet and splits to provide power to actuate three separate entrance sprinkler systems to water the "common grounds" areas. The underground electric cable originally was run into the building and plugged into a GFI outlet! It gets better - the cabling was simply taped to a 2 foot long extension cord - then plugged into the GFI outlet as if it was a cable to a standing lamp or other appliance!

I had an electrical contractor come in - he recommended (and I agreed) that the external wiring should be on its own separate circuit running back to the installed 200amp service breaker box and on it's own 15amp circuit breaker. He said the underground cabling was correct for the use (again, I checked and agreed), but the problems associated with underground cabling (grounds, insulation failure, etc.) required separate circuit breaker protection run off the main electrical panel. Well, to me it was just common sense (that's sometimes overkill though).

Now the rub - being thrifty with the community's money, a neighbor told the Association President that he would wire the whole thing up - for free. The neighbor knew how to wire the separate 15amp breaker (we went over it together - he agreed to it - and I told him I'd do final hookup with him), but instead he placed a hand disconnect or "pull" in line (like on a air conditioning compressor 220V system external to your house) and connected the 3 lead 115V 15amp external wiring to the pumproom GFI fixture itself. BTW: This 115V GFI outlet and several other outlets are tied back to a 15amp breaker.

Now what you have, running source to load, is a 15 amp breaker that supplies several GFI outlets - one of the GFI outlets runs wiring several hundred feet out of the building and splits to three outlets at three subdivision entrances. The three entrance plugs supply power to three individual sprinkler systems (more to possibly be added later).

I would like to cite whether this is acceptable wiring practice or not, but do not have a copy of the NEC. Any helpful hints and quotes would be appreciated. Bottom line for me is that I don't want to see electrical damage down the line because we didn't spend < $1K to have it done right. Plus, I want the install to meet code.

Does this install meet the NEC?
 
It is very ahrd to follow the scenario you presented but I do believe you need to get a qualified (licensed) elctrical contractor involved. If you are not licensed-- it does not appear that you are, then you should not touch any wiring--esp. those associated with a pool.
 
Dennis Alwon said:
It is very ahrd to follow the scenario you presented but I do believe you need to get a qualified (licensed) elctrical contractor involved. If you are not licensed-- it does not appear that you are, then you should not touch any wiring--esp. those associated with a pool.

Dennis: First, thanks for your reply. Obviously I agree with you - that's why I got the contractor involved (and was subsequently over-ruled because of $$$ concerns). However, I'm interested in your thoughts on connections from outdoor underground 115V 3 lead (power, neutral, ground) wiring - running into a building - the wiring is then connected to a GFI plug fixture (just like in your bathroom) - and then runs back to a 15amp breaker. Is there any requirement you know of that says this is a no-no in the NEC? Thanks!

Eric
 
themerc said:
Obviously I agree with you - that's why I got the contractor involved (and was subsequently over-ruled because of $$$ concerns).
Eric


Eric this forum will not allow us to help do it yourselfers. I am sorry. If one of the moderators chimes in and thinks differently then I am sure you will get the help you need. I am sure they will respond shortly.
 
Dennis is correct, if your plaining on doing the work yourself the conversation ends.

Small omissions made while wiring around pools can have major implications.
 
iwire said:
Dennis is correct, if your plaining on doing the work yourself the conversation ends.

Small omissions made while wiring around pools can have major implications.

Sir - I appreciate your comments.

Right now, I am honestly pretty surprised that nobody can point out any code violation.

My point was that I need someone to access the NEC and point out how "Joe Blow Homeowner" is violating the code. I'd very much appreciate it if you could help me so I can justify getting this installation done by a commercial contractor - correctly. Right now, what this gent did is not being disputed on the facts of code requirements - which surprises me.

Regards,

Eric
 
Eric,
I think everyone in here appreciates your situation and we applaude you for attempting to take the correct action and involving an electrical contractor.

Please undertand that, sight unseen, it is difficut to site specific code violations, and if we were to, they might address those and not address one that could cause serious injury or death.

I would suggest you read the following link to one of the recent discussions in "safety"

http://forums.mikeholt.com/showthread.php?t=85782

Our hesidency to help you is simply that providing you too little information, could actually damange the overall situation.

perhaps you can impress on the club owners the liability in taking on such tasks without using qualified personnel and obatining inspections.
 
Eric, I have editted your signature to remove personal contact information, that is vulnerable to the ravages of the internet.

I believe the reason that we are unable to provide specific code violations is because you're unable to provide the specifics we need to do so. I believe the best course of action is to simply press the powers that be to have the installation examined by a reputable electrical contractor, and get a bid on the work. Then, you will have both a bid and a list of necessary corrections, at minimal cost.

You can ask the EC to provide specific code citations for the misinstalled work. Since the EC is seeing it firsthand, they will be much more effective than we can be for you.

You can only describe items that look awry to you; but especially when dealing with pools, there are codes that do not jump the gap to obvious 'common sense' that are easily visible to the untrained eye.

I don't think we'll be of any help to you.
 
Go Here:

Go Here:

http://www.cityofjeffersonga.com/depts/Administration/

Jerry Hood
The City of Jefferson currently contracts with Engineering Management, Inc. to provide technical expertise and contract administration in the planning, designing, implementation, and inspection of public works projects. It also provides engineering oversight of private development and subdivision infrastructure improvements and maintains records of financial, physical and legal components of the projects and public right-of-way. The City Engineer, Jerry Hood, is located at 303 Swanson Drive, Lawrenceville, GA 30043.

I didn't find a inspections dept. but if this man doesn't know than look at the State offices. I'm sure you'll spark his interest.

http://www.cityofjeffersonga.com/MayorCityCouncil/ was where I found his name
 
georgestolz said:
Eric, I have editted your signature to remove personal contact information, that is vulnerable to the ravages of the internet.

I believe the reason that we are unable to provide specific code violations is because you're unable to provide the specifics we need to do so. I believe the best course of action is to simply press the powers that be to have the installation examined by a reputable electrical contractor, and get a bid on the work. Then, you will have both a bid and a list of necessary corrections, at minimal cost.

You can ask the EC to provide specific code citations for the misinstalled work. Since the EC is seeing it firsthand, they will be much more effective than we can be for you.

You can only describe items that look awry to you; but especially when dealing with pools, there are codes that do not jump the gap to obvious 'common sense' that are easily visible to the untrained eye.

I don't think we'll be of any help to you.

George:

Thanks. The commercial contractor did NOT express to me that there was a code violation - which surprised me - he just knew that it did not make good engineering sense to tie it into the existing GFI outlet. He did desire to separately wire the outdoor electrical run back to a separate 15amp circuit breaker, which I whole-heartedly agreed with. His reasoning was simple - you'll have problems with the wiring in the future (eventual additional load requirements for the circuit, degradation of the insulation causing eventual grounds, etc.). This will cause more difficult troublehooting, plus deny use of the wall GFIs (and whatever is plugged into same) until the problem is corrected. I honestly just feel that external wiring should always be separate from regular internal electrical circuits. I asked my brother, who's also an electrician - he couldn't point to any code violation either. The reality is that the outdoor underground electrical line has both circuit breaker and GFI protection now. The GFI is actually additional protection over what we would have had if run separately. I still don't like it and was hoping ya'll knew of a violation - so I could properly have it separately reworked to the power panel.

Regards,

Eric
 
Eric-- I don't think you will find a code that requires outdoor circuits separated from indoor circuits. It all depends on the load that is expected to be used. Sometimes it makes design sense to separate certain circuits but the NEC is silent on that issue.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top