Re: Use of Romex in a church wiring
I use Table 8 of Chapter 9 for resistance values, and the formula: VD=2ILR/1,000 to compute the voltage drop. I try to limit the VD to 3% for a branch circuit or feeder. I also assume 20 amps for a 20 amp circuit for a worst case situation.
Using 1.93 as my resistance per thousand feet for #12 copper, I compute a voltage drop of 7.72 volts.
If you started with 120 volts this is a drop of 6.4 %, much too much. Using #10, I compute a drop of 4.84 volts and 4%, still too much. #8 gets 3.11 volts and 2.6 %, finally OK.
Of course, if your actual load is less, then #10s may be sufficient.