I would say 2 conductors inside of a raceway melting together, but not to neutral or the other phase or to ground and short out, and, just happen to short to another conductor on the same phase, would be a small miracle, but, I guess I'll take your word for it.
What exactly would make the insulation on (2) different conductors inside of a raceway break down, in the exact same spot, where they would short together and magically be on the same phase and not cause any other damage? I want some of that picky stuff.
Now,
If your talking about the line and load terminals melting together due to a loose connection or the like on the same phase in a meter base where you could jerk the meter and still have power on one leg, that's not so uncommon.
JAP>