VFD

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kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Thanks, was just curious if a VFD could act as a disconnect switch.
Drive alone can not. Sometimes you get what is similar to a combination starter and you basically get a cabinet with disconnecting means (could be switch only, switch with fuses, circuit breaker) and the motor controller (the drive) as well as other options.
 

mstrlucky74

Senior Member
Location
NJ
Drive alone can not. Sometimes you get what is similar to a combination starter and you basically get a cabinet with disconnecting means (could be switch only, switch with fuses, circuit breaker) and the motor controller (the drive) as well as other options.

Ive seen many times where they show a motor and only a VFD..no disconnect. Maybe then the disco is integral to the motor/equipment.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
Drive alone can not. Sometimes you get what is similar to a combination starter and you basically get a cabinet with disconnecting means (could be switch only, switch with fuses, circuit breaker) and the motor controller (the drive) as well as other options.
Normally, on the input we'd have a fuse-switch that can be padlocked in the off position and a contactor on the output. It's also quite common to a disconnect local to the motor also with a padlocking facility.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
Ive seen many times where they show a motor and only a VFD..no disconnect. Maybe then the disco is integral to the motor/equipment.
Unless it is interlocked with the VFD it means you could open it with the motor running. In general VFDs don't like that.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Ive seen many times where they show a motor and only a VFD..no disconnect. Maybe then the disco is integral to the motor/equipment.
Hopefully you have catalog numbers or other data that you can at least research to find more details.

If it is a unit set up for a specific application the chances of it having disconnecting means is probably greater.

If they just give you a catalog number for a naked drive, not only might you need a disconnect you may also need a cabinet to mount it in.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Normally, on the input we'd have a fuse-switch that can be padlocked in the off position and a contactor on the output. It's also quite common to a disconnect local to the motor also with a padlocking facility.

Under the NEC unless an exception applies we are required to provide a disconnect ahead of, and 'in sight from'* the controller. The same applies at the motor location.

If the layout is such that the controller disconnect is also in sight from the motor that controller disconnect can be used to meet both requirements.


*In Sight From (Within Sight From, Within Sight).
Where this Code specifies that one equipment shall be “in
sight from,” “within sight from,” or “within sight of,” and
so forth, another equipment, the specified equipment is to be
visible and not more than 15 m (50 ft) distant from the other.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
Under the NEC unless an exception applies we are required to provide a disconnect ahead of, and 'in sight from'* the controller. The same applies at the motor location.

If the layout is such that the controller disconnect is also in sight from the motor that controller disconnect can be used to meet both requirements.
Seems similar. Most of what we did was custom build to customer specifications which usually called up a host of their detailed standards. And I mean detailed and often not specifically related to the VSDs.
One had a 40-page section on how to build the wooden packing cases for shipping the VSDs - including an instruction on the correct angle at which to drive the nails in..........
 

Jraef

Moderator, OTD
Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
This may also be similar to another recent thread in that I see a lot of sloppy drafting when it comes to this as well. On a single line diagram they will just show a box that says "VFD", but leave it unclear as to whether or not a disconnect is needed. I think it's because either they don't care and will simply put in some kind of CYA statement in the project specs making the EC responsible for "meeting local codes", or they put it in the written specs saying that the VFDs must all include a disconnect or circuit breaker and they just didn't want to bother with showing it on the drawings.

The other possibility is that the code allows for remote lock-out at a feeder device even if not within sight under certain circumstances. I've never been a fan of that from a safety standpoint, but it's done a lot to save money.
 
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