voltage drop requirements

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bealefay

New User
Location
Hillsville
Occupation
electrician
Sorry if this is obvious, but I am seeking some clarification:

Solar Job: AC combiner after inverter (obviously, but just helping to paint the picture)

I have a 300' run. The maximum amps coming from my AC combiner box is 75. Do I need to multiply this value by 1.25 when sizing wire considering Vd?

I used the quick and dirty southwire phone app and determined that I need #1 thhn. Hope this is correct, already purchased the wire but haven't yet pulled it.

Thanks
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
I have never seen a calculation that used 1.25 for what you are doing. I doubt your load is considered continuous
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
I have never seen a calculation that used 1.25 for what you are doing. I doubt your load is considered continuous
PV inverter output circuits are indeed considered to be continuous but that is irrelevant to voltage drop.
 
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ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
Sorry if this is obvious, but I am seeking some clarification:

Solar Job: AC combiner after inverter (obviously, but just helping to paint the picture)

I have a 300' run. The maximum amps coming from my AC combiner box is 75. Do I need to multiply this value by 1.25 when sizing wire considering Vd?

I used the quick and dirty southwire phone app and determined that I need #1 thhn. Hope this is correct, already purchased the wire but haven't yet pulled it.

Thanks
Assuming you are using 90 degree wire, both the 90 degree ampacity derated for conditions of use (temperature and conduit fill) and the 75 degree ampacity divided by 1.25 of the conductors have to exceed the maximum output current of the inverter(s), and this has nothing to do with voltage drop. You can make your conductors larger to reduce voltage drop, but not smaller.

For 75A of output current in #1 copper your Vd will be about 2.1V. In your Vd calculation you do not multiply the current by 1.25.
 
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