voltage vs amprage

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southernboys

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hey guys I hope im posting this in the right place. another electrician I work with asked me is there a constant amprage at a switch when the switch is off I told him I thought there was but not necesarily the full 20a that the wire was hooked to due to the fact this switch was a couple of devices downstream from the breaker is this correct? also what about when you get shocked is it just by the voltage or by amperage as well? thanks for all replys
 
Re: voltage vs amprage

There is no current (amperage) flowing through a switch that is off, so the answer to your first question is no.

Voltage would be the force to push current (amperage) through your body based on your bodies resistance. Higher voltage would equate to higher current based on a fixed resistance.

Use Ohms law E/R=I. For sake of conversation (and the fact that I'm lazy and don't want to look up the average humans body resistance) let us say our body has a resistance of 4 ohms and we grab 120 volts, 120/4=30 amps flowing through your body.

Now using 480 volts, 480/4=120 amps flowing through your body.

In reality our resistance is much higher and death can occure at a milliamp value.


Roger

[ April 21, 2005, 08:36 PM: Message edited by: roger ]
 
Re: voltage vs amprage

I guess the water analogy is the best way to explain it. Pressure = voltage, gals/sec = amperes, pressure drop = voltage drop. The voltage is always present at the switch as long as the circuit breaker is on. It's like a water faucet, the pressure is there so that when u turn the faucet on the water flows; when u flip the switch on, the current (amperes) flows.
 
Re: voltage vs amprage

The thing to remember is that it is the amount of current flowing through your body that is deadly not how much voltage is behind it. Where voltage comes into the picture is that it is the driving force that will force the current to flow through a resistance. Without voltage, there is no "push" to force the electrical current to flow.

Our bodies have a certain level of resistance but it varies greatly depending on many circumstances. Body composition, exterior moisture and contaminants such as sweat or dirt, and electrical point of contact (where you're measuring), all have an impact on the amount of resistance to electrical flow.

So, depending on the electrcial resistance your body represents at a given point in time, the amount of voltage required to drive enough current through your body to be deadly can vary dramatically. The amount of current required to cause problems with your heart is very small, somewhere in the vicinity of 6mA - 200mA (.006A - .2A)

This is why it is so important to be very cautious around electricity no matter what voltage level.

Another example of how dangerous current (without voltage, there is no current) can be is consider that an everyday 12v automobile battery has enough power to weld two pieces of metal together rather quickly. I know, I dropped an end-wrench across the posts one time and in a flash, it welded the wrench to the battery posts and partially melted the wrench before the battery fully discharged. To this day I do not know how the battery didn't explode. I was fortunate, indeed.

Bob
 
Re: voltage vs amprage

I thought I read somewhere on this site that the average resistance of the human body is around 150,000 Ohms. I could be wrong of course. :p
 
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