I'm guessing "codequestion" is doing the drawings, and he is the one that labeled the disconnects "NEMA 3R".
I'd say its not any different than most other locations that include a water softener. Most of the time, the room should be dry, but if a fitting springs a leak, there might be some water that could get in the disconnects.
So I'd say NEMA 3R isn't required, but as a designer, I would probably spec NEMA 3R or even NEMA 12 just in case there is a leak. It probably wouldn't add that much cost.
As far as GFCI, again I'd say probably not required, but I would spec them as GFCI unless having one trip is a major concern for providing patient care.
It may be overkill, but I tend to spec GFCI anywhere I think it might make sense, unless loss of power is a concern.