In the 2008 NEC, some wording was added along those lines.
2008 NEC 110.11
It doesn't state that no work can be done until the building is closed in, it just states that equipment and conductors must be protected from environments in which they are not intended. In other words, don't take a piece of equipment intended for dry locations only and install it in a structure which doesn't have a roof which will let rain soak the equipment. Now, you could install the equipment as long as you keep it protected.