Wet bars, garage ceilings, GFCI protection for furnaces

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FoCoNoCo

Member
Location
Fort Collins, CO
Occupation
Electrical Contractor, Master Electrician
Hi Everyone,

I'm new to this forum. I've been a big fan of MikeHolt.com, the practice exams on this website are probably the #2 most helpful thing that assisted me in passing the electrical exams here in Colorado, besides actually doing electrical work!

I run a small EC business in Northern Colorado. We employ 20 electricians, and we work mostly on new residential construction.

I'm proud to say that I have a good relationship with the dozens of inspectors in our area. We have city inspectors for our bigger metro areas, then we have state inspectors for rural areas, and independent agencies (SafeBuilt, ProCode) for smaller towns. Within each agency, there is constant turnover, it is rare that we get to deal with the same inspector for more than a year in any particular area. It's nice when we do, because we always get into a good rhythm with the inspectors that are around for a while.

In my experience, approaching an inspector with a respectful demeanor, and a calm, reasonable defense to how we do things has always been the way to go. Also, it's usually easier to just make the change requested, especially if the code in question leaves a bit of grey area. I won't waste time if I'm not confident in my understanding.

That said, I've got a few things I'd like to hear some feedback about, from other professionals in the trade:

1.) Inspector insists that wet bars must have two dedicated 20a small appliance circuits. His claim is that 210.11 and 210.52 makes it clear that a wet bar and a kitchen are to be treated the same. My counterpoint is that if this is true, every dining room, breakfast room, and pantry must also have (2) dedicated circuits each, (which of course is ridiculous). His rebuttal is "if you read the code", which I have done, and I can't see how his viewpoint could possibly be correct. I would argue that the code actually gives leeway to run wet bar circuits with kitchen outlet circuits (which we would never do), and thus a single dedicated wet bar circuit is already above-and-beyond. For context, we are talking about a wet bar that has a single 1.0a u/c refrigerator and no other appliances, just a handful of countertop outlets (which we choose to layout according to "kitchen code").

2.) Inspector insists that garage door opener outlets cannot be run on the same circuit as the wall outlets because the words "no other outlets" is in 210.11(C)(4). And then in 210.52(G)(1) it says "In each attached garage and in each detached garage with electric power, at least one receptacle outlet shall be installed in each vehicle bay and not more than 1.7 m (51⁄2 ft) above the floor." My argument is that "no other outlets" refers to installing outlets outside of the garage, same as it means for kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms. The second part, to me, is expressing that the outlets on the walls need to be in a place that can be accessed easily, not a limitation to exclude outlets on the ceiling.

3.) Inspector insists that a furnace that is hooked up to permanent power during construction must be GFCI protected. Which means we have to install a GFCI breaker. In 590.6 (Temporary Installations), the only mention of GFCI protection has to do with receptacles. So my argument is that because the furnace is hard-wired, it does not have a receptacle that would require the GFCI protection. My concern with this is that a furnace is more likely to trip, which can lead to frozen pipes, which can lead to extensive water damage. I would assume this is why furnaces are not required to be GFCI protected once construction is complete.

I'd like to think I'm pretty open-minded about the code. We change a handful of things every year, and I don't always agree with the inspectors on it, but it can be a give and take thing. Keep in mind, we have done 40-50 houses in this inspector's jurisdiction, and all of these are new, recent "requirements". I've attempted to talk to him, he tells me that he will discuss it with the other inspectors in his office, and then he doesn't get back to me. His boss won't return messages. I'm not trying to get anyone in trouble, I just want to have a real conversation with someone. In the end, the code needs to dictate these things, and I have a hard time seeing where I'm wrong... but...

I'd love to hear if anyone else agrees with the inspector on the issues raised above. I really want to be open to the possibility that I am not understanding something in the code. None of these citations are new to the code, and we've wired thousands of houses "the other way" with no failed inspections (for these things anyhow).

I'm looking forward to your responses!
 

rc/retired

Senior Member
Location
Bellvue, Colorado
Occupation
Master Electrician/Inspector retired
Well crap! You would pick my home town where I was an inspector for 20+ years as your first post. 😀
Okie dokie,
#1 I disagree with the inspector
#2 I agree with the inspector because of the word and.
#3 I disagree with the inspector.
I do know the CBO is out on Paternity leave.

Shoot me a PM and I'll see if I can help you further.

Ron
 

FoCoNoCo

Member
Location
Fort Collins, CO
Occupation
Electrical Contractor, Master Electrician
Oh I know exactly who this is! This is Jason Visnic. We miss you in Fort Collins, Ron! And our company just picked up a couple of neighborhoods for DR Horton in Fort Collins too, I was hoping we would see you out there, but I guess we just missed you. Congrats on retirement!

To anyone reading this thread, Ron is one of the best inspectors I've ever interacted with. Now I don't even want to argue my point, ha!

But if you'll indulge me...

"In each attached garage and in each detached garage with electric power, at least one receptacle outlet shall be installed in each vehicle bay AND not more than 1.7 m (51⁄2 ft) above the floor." <-- Is that the "and" you are referring to?
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
I disagree with the inspector on all three. Afaik as long as the circuit doesn't leave the garage than that is all that is needed for requirement for garages.

Sorry Ron we will have to differ on this one. I don't see where the section states the garage bay receptacles must be on their own circuit
 

romex jockey

Senior Member
Location
Vermont
Occupation
electrician
I'm looking forward to your responses!
I'd only say i'm fed up w/AHJ fairytales w/out NEC substantiation
Just the other day Infinity called me out on one
He was right too
This you see is problematic
They get it in your head that 'it's code' , when it really is just their interpretation of code

~RJ~
 

rc/retired

Senior Member
Location
Bellvue, Colorado
Occupation
Master Electrician/Inspector retired
"In each attached garage and in each detached garage with electric power, at least one receptacle outlet shall be installed in each vehicle bay AND not more than 1.7 m (51⁄2 ft) above the floor." <-- Is that the "and" you are referring to?
Hey Jason, yes that's the and I am referring to.
 

rc/retired

Senior Member
Location
Bellvue, Colorado
Occupation
Master Electrician/Inspector retired
I disagree with the inspector on all three. Afaik as long as the circuit doesn't leave the garage than that is all that is needed for requirement for garages.

Sorry Ron we will have to differ on this one. I don't see where the section states the garage bay receptacles must be on their own circuit
Hey Dennis,
I guess combining 210,11(C)(4) and 210.52(G)(1) the garage door can't be on the same circuit.

I hope you are enjoying retirement as much as I am!
 

FoCoNoCo

Member
Location
Fort Collins, CO
Occupation
Electrical Contractor, Master Electrician
But that doesn't mean that no outlet can be 5'6" off the floor.
That was my take on it. Just because an outlet must be in one place, I don't think anyone can say that the code is clear in saying that there can't be one on the ceiling. I feel like the wording: "No other outlets" in 210.11 is referring to outlets outside of the garage: for instance, you couldn't put a mud room or hallway outlet on the same circuit as the garage outlets. When I read "no other outlets" as it pertains to laundry rooms and bathrooms, I feel like the spirit of the code is to keep all of the outlets inside the room(s). I was once (rightfully) failed on a job for tagging a hallway outlet off of a laundry circuit, that's when that rule finally sunk into my thick skull. But does it mean that you couldn't put a laundry circuit outlet on the ceiling of the laundry room, if someone had a legitimate reason to install one?

I'd like to see the '23 code clear this up by addressing the ceiling outlets in the garage specifically, if that were possible. Not sure who to talk to about that, haha.

Part of me wants to put garage door openers on a dedicated circuit. But it's the same part of me that wants to figure out how to plan outlet circuits so people could use space heaters all over the place and never trip a breaker, and I know that is foolish. Every outlet would have to be dedicated, is that the level of idiot-proofing that is our responsibility? At some point, it becomes wasteful trying to plan for every possible thing that a homeowner might try to do. That is kind of my feeling on the garage outlets on the ceiling. It's a 20a circuit, and in 99.99% of the houses we do, that circuit never trips due to over amping. Honestly, I'm wracking my brain trying to remember when we actually had a warranty call for that reason. The only repeat problem we see in garages are the crappy freezers that worked in their old house with no GFCI protection, and then it trips the GFCI once they move in to their new home with current code requirements.
 
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augie47

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee
Occupation
State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
I originally agreed with Ron on the garage but, after re-reading 210.52 & 210.11, I agree with Dennis.
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
"In each attached garage and in each detached garage with electric power, at least one receptacle outlet shall be installed in each vehicle bay AND not more than 1.7 m (51⁄2 ft) above the floor."
That's merely the two requirements for the bay receptacles.

Nothing says additional receptacles can not be on the same circuit.
 
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