What is your preferred main panel for residential solar use.

j.ahyde

New User
Location
CA
Occupation
GC
This is kind of a poll: what is preferred residential main panel *without meter* when doing higher amp solar installs.

Trying to come up with a design scheme for something that I hope to replicate when in need of a main panel replacement or new construction. The goal is to support a solar inverter/battery such as Sol-ark 15k which has 200 amp bypass ability. In this situation the inverter would need to be man-in-the-middle between the meter and the main panel (panel without integrated meter), and the inverter has both an AC input (from meter) and AC output (to panel), it might be configured as grid-tied with back feed, or as "self-consumption only" with no back feed. In this situation I would have a separate meter box that goes in to a manual transfer switch, then to the inverter, and the transfer switch can be set to direct feed the main panel from the grid, or switch over to the inverter for it's main feed.

In some installs where the owner does not care so much about battery backup or high PV generation, inverter would simply feed in on a breaker on a 200-225 amp main panel, with 30-40 amps max PV input depending on the consumption needs. In other situations where PV needs are higher (or become higher at a later date), the inverter would become the main feed via transfer switch to the panel and could fully control all power sources whether it be from battery/solar/grid. The goal is to try to keep the option to upgrade in to the 2nd scenario - people's needs change over time ie they buy an EV. By feeding the inverter in to the main breaker connection we are not exceeding the busbar capacity and can more easily deploy/upgrade these higher capacity PV installs.

What are preferred panels that might be easier to work with in the situations?
 
I dont think it would matter too much, beyond just having a setup with 225A bus and 200 A MB for the higher backfeed capability. I dont recall who is selling such a thing where the bus rating isnt top secret and locked up in fort knox. I think the term "solar ready" generally means 225 bus with 200 MB. True panelboards are real nice due to increased flexibility and more space for things like taps and larger frame breakers (a full/almost full resi 40 space is just so annoying). Many probably wont want to spend the money however.
 

jaggedben

Senior Member
Location
Northern California
Occupation
Solar and Energy Storage Installer
Aside from going for a 225A bus, it really just doesn't matter.

If you're not talking about meter mains then getting CTs around the main feed will be easy.

If it's going to become only a load panel then only the loads matter.

So the only consideration is the higher backfeed you get for a grid tied system.
 
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