Why is this Mainline Neutral Fused? (SoCal Edison)

samgillis

Member
Location
California, USA
Occupation
Electrician
I live in SoCal and believe I am seeing the mainline neutral on poles getting its own fused cutout.

While I’ve heard there is a lot of ungrounded delta in this area, I’ve also been told by an Edison worker that there is 4 wire wye distribution, as well.

I know the pictures aren’t the easiest to see, but the one with the pole xformer shows the two outer lines being tapped to feed the primaries, and when I went further down the road and found where the lines were dropped underground to go into a neighborhood you can see that the two outer lines have red and white tape on them, respectively.

The white tape tells me that must be the mainline neutral, right? But why would they fuse it? Could it be that it’s not a MGN distribution and they only ground at the xformers, making the mainline neutral have a high enough voltage to ground to warrant fusing it (since the wire distance back to the sub xformer is quite far)?
 

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Dsg319

Senior Member
Location
West Virginia
Occupation
Wv Master “lectrician”
Could be a phase conductor just tapped white? I know I’ve seen some poco distribution lines phased white even though it was an ungrounded conductor.

Not sure how there phasing schemes are.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
I live in SoCal and believe I am seeing the mainline neutral on poles getting its own fused cutout.

While I’ve heard there is a lot of ungrounded delta in this area, I’ve also been told by an Edison worker that there is 4 wire wye distribution, as well.

I know the pictures aren’t the easiest to see, but the one with the pole xformer shows the two outer lines being tapped to feed the primaries, and when I went further down the road and found where the lines were dropped underground to go into a neighborhood you can see that the two outer lines have red and white tape on them, respectively.

The white tape tells me that must be the mainline neutral, right? But why would they fuse it? Could it be that it’s not a MGN distribution and they only ground at the xformers, making the mainline neutral have a high enough voltage to ground to warrant fusing it (since the wire distance back to the sub xformer is quite far)?
Not on the utility side.
 

mtnelect

HVAC & Electrical Contractor
Location
Southern California
Occupation
Contractor, C10 & C20 - Semi Retired
Not on the utility side.

I am in SCE (Southern California Edison) territory ... they are upgrading all their systems 4160 primaries and replacing all their poles. And fusing all the primary branches at each transformer.
Also, the primary wires are now insulated.

This is because of wildfire prevention.
 
Last edited:

BarryO

Senior Member
Location
Bend, OR
Occupation
Electrical engineer (retired)
POCO neutrals are always grounded at multiple places along the way. And often have smaller insulators. They never have cutouts or switches. Always solidly continue through where a switch might be. White must just be one of their phase colors.
Yep. Neutrals are never fused and are grounded at multiple places. When working on phase conductors that are believed to be de-energized, they are shorted by line crews to neutrals as part of their safety protocols. POCO fuses are incorporated into spring loaded cutout switches that physically blow open when the fuse is severed. Inside that thin white tube is a low-amp fusible link that blows and then causes the tube to flip downward, a physical indication that the fuse has blown.

Cutout_fuse.jpg
 

tom baker

First Chief Moderator & NEC Expert
Staff member
Location
Bremerton, Washington
Occupation
Master Electrician
I am in SCE (Southern California Edison) territory ... they are upgrading all their systems 4160 primaries and replacing all their poles. And fusing all the primary branches at each transformer.
Also, the primary wires are now insulated.

This is because of wildfire prevention.
Our poco has done some insulating but they call it tree wire on the primary
 
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