lmj1930 said:
now i do know my uncle cut the ground wire back
Why on earth would he do that? The ground wire has a very real and important role to play in electrical safety. That is as bad an idea as buying a new car, and before you even drive it off the lot taking a knife and cutting away all the seat belts. Sure, a seat belt does absolutely nothing, and will never do anything, unless and until you have an accident. But if you do have that accident, the seat belt can save your life. So too can a ground wire save your life, if the heater ever has anything go wrong with it. Can you say for certain that the heater will operate for 30 years and never have anything go wrong with it?
lmj1930 said:
but the two hots were stripped bare from where the wire nuts were attached, if he only had the two hots in his mouth would it still have shocked him.
To get a shock, your body (or the dog's body) would have to form part of a complete electrical circuit. A 240 volt heater will be fed by a 2-pole circuit breaker. Normally, with the heater in operation, the complete circuit would start at one pole of the 2-pole circuit breaker, go through one of the two "hot wires," into and through the heater, back out the other hot wire, and back to the other pole of the 2-pole breaker. If the heater is not yet connected, and if the two hot wires are just sitting on the ground, then there is no complete circuit (yet).
The dog could have completed the circuit two ways. One way is to touch both hot wires at the same time. The dog would take the place of the heater, in the description I give above of the "normal" complete circuit. The other way is to touch only one wire, and to be in contact with the ground or the floor or any other conductive surface. The complete circuit would go from one pole of the 2-pole breaker, through one hot wire, to the point at which the dog touches the wire, through the dog's body to the floor, from the floor to the home's foundation, through dirt to the electrical panel's ground rod, up the grounding electrode conductor to the main panel, via the neutral-to-ground bonding jumper to the neutral bar, and that completes the circuit.
Please note that most floors are not very good conductors, but they don't have to be. It only takes a fraction of one amp to give a fatal shock.
lmj1930 said:
i always thought you had to be grounded to get shocked
Not true. The first of the two ways I describe above does not require the victim to be grounded.
lmj1930 said:
i mean electrocution is so rare i figured that you'd have to try really hard to get killed or hurt.
Not true. It is regrettable, but electrocutions are not at all rare. Anyone who attempts to repair or install an electrical item without first turning off the power is at a high risk of being hurt or killed.
lmj1930 said:
wouldn?t the ground wire have to touch you as well to get a jolt or just the two hots.
Again, not true, as explained above.
lmj1930 said:
i have started a new job in elec. sales and i want know everything i can as far as safety goes for my own piece of mind.
That is admirable. This Forum is one good source of safety information. Please look around for others.