http://www.eoddata.com/StockQuote/INDEX/CPR.htm
Coper Index price was steady below $240 until the middle of march...This Year! Closed today at $361 today
Now look back 2 years
USA Today Money section 6/2004...
Oil has been the star of the commodities market. The price of a barrel of oil is up 21% this year. But other commodities have had big rises, too: copper, 23%; lumber, 20%; aluminum, 10%.
Why the spike in commodities? Blame the growing economy. U.S. gross domestic product rose 4.4% the first four months of 2004 after a 4.1% gain in the fourth quarter of 2003. "When you have growing demand, it takes suppliers a fair amount of time to respond," says Kevin Baum, portfolio manager of Oppenheimer Real Asset fund.
But the growing U.S. economy isn't the only factor sending commodities soaring. Others:
?China. China's GDP grew 9.7% the first quarter. "They have tremendous infrastructure build-outs," Baum says. "It's staggering." Pimco, the Los Angeles bond manager, says China is consuming 20% to 30% of the world's cement, and similar amounts of steel, coal and iron ore.
?Iraq. War also spurs consumption of raw materials, particularly steel and copper, as well as plywood. The Defense Logistics Agency, for example, is buying more than 20 million feet of plywood sheeting, mainly for U.S. base camps and guard posts in Iraq.
?Housing. The booming real estate market has also pushed up commodity prices, thanks to the surge in home construction. According to the Department of Commerce, 2.1 million homes were started in December.
Not all commodity prices have risen. Wheat and gold prices, for example, are down this year.
Still, the rise in many commodities leaves us with three questions:
?How long can the boom in commodity prices go on? Not too long, says Mark Zandi, chief economist at Economy.com. Eventually, suppliers will rev up production of key commodities, rising interest rates will slow U.S. growth, and purchasing managers ? terrified of being caught short of vital materials ? will calm down.
"Purchasing managers have lost it," Zandi says.
But the long-term argument for some commodities, particularly energy, remain solid. World oil production is likely to peak by 2030, while demand is expected to continue growing.
?Do you need commodities in your portfolio? In the short term, it may be late to take advantage of the move in copper, aluminum and oil. Commodities fare well when inflation rises. The million-dollar question, Baum says, is whether the recent spike in some commodity prices is a warning signal of higher inflation. If companies can pass on higher raw materials prices to consumers, then some prices might rise.