Participants at one of my recent workshops had questions pertaining to reverse-fed transformers (back-fed). The input side was 480 volts (V), three-phase, and the output side was 120/208V. They wanted to know if the output side of 120/208V transformer could be used as an input side, and if so, how was the electrician to bond and ground the transformer?
In my opinion, when a step-up transformer is necessary, it should be designed and identified for such application. This article does not address such problems, but it addresses the general requirements that are outlined in the National Electrical Code (NEC).
The big question seemed to be whether the grounded conductor (usually a neutral) is required to be connected to the XO termination point. Of course, the answer is no. When the grounded conductor is used in this type of installation, it must not be connected to the XO terminal and must not be bonded to the enclosure or earth-grounded. For operational purposes, just connect the ungrounded phase conductors to the output terminals that are usually identified as L1, L2 and L3, respectively. Then an equipment grounding conductor must be routed with the supply circuit and used to bond and ground the noncurrent-carrying parts of the transformer enclosure.