What is the proper size wire that should be used to ground the XO tap on a 30 KVA delta/wye transformer? Should this ground wire be cadwelded to the building steel, or is a mechanical lug suufficient?
Let's start by using the proper terminology. The conductor from the XO to the building steel is a GEC (grounding electrode conductor). The jumper between the XO and the transformer case is the system bonding jumper. Since you said to the building steel then the assumption is that you're referring to the GEC. The GEC is sized based on the size of the transformer secondary conductors and as Jumper stated can be found in 250.66.