wire size

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ceb58

Senior Member
Location
Raeford, NC
Help a brain dead brother out. Generator 20Kw output 83 amps. Generator has a 125 amp breaker. I say wire must be sized to breaker and not the max out put. What is the code artical for this one way or the other?
 

augie47

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee
Occupation
State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
IMO, 240.4. The OCP is 125 amp and the conductor must be sized accordingly.
The 20 kw gen could produce more than 83 amps short term.
 

charlie b

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
I agree with you. 240.4 says that the conductor must be protected against overcurrent at its ampacity. If you select a conductor rated only for 83 amps (let us say a #4 THHW), it would not be protected by a 125 amp breaker.
 

cripple

Senior Member
Wire size

Wire size

You may want check section 445.13

"445.13 Ampacity of Conductors
The ampacity of the conductors from the generator terminals to the first distribution device(s) containing overcurrent protection
shall not be less than 115 percent of the nameplate current rating of the generator. It shall be permitted to size the neutral conductors in accordance with 220.61. Conductors that must carry ground-fault currents shall not be smaller than required by 250.30(A). Neutral conductors of dc generators that must carry ground-fault currents shall not be smaller than the minimum required size of the largest conductor."
 

tkb

Senior Member
Location
MA
You may want check section 445.13

"445.13 Ampacity of Conductors
The ampacity of the conductors from the generator terminals to the first distribution device(s) containing overcurrent protection
shall not be less than 115 percent of the nameplate current rating of the generator. It shall be permitted to size the neutral conductors in accordance with 220.61. Conductors that must carry ground-fault currents shall not be smaller than required by 250.30(A). Neutral conductors of dc generators that must carry ground-fault currents shall not be smaller than the minimum required size of the largest conductor."

That article only applies from the generator output terminals to the first breaker, which is usually installed by the factory in the generator enclosure.

The feeder from the generator breaker must be sized per 240.4.
 

qcroanoke

Sometimes I don't know if I'm the boxer or the bag
Location
Roanoke, VA.
Occupation
Sorta retired........
That article only applies from the generator output terminals to the first breaker, which is usually installed by the factory in the generator enclosure.

The feeder from the generator breaker must be sized per 240.4.

Isn't that telling the manufacturer what wire to use? NEC does not cover that.
 

stevebea

Senior Member
Location
Southeastern PA
Help a brain dead brother out. Generator 20Kw output 83 amps. Generator has a 125 amp breaker. I say wire must be sized to breaker and not the max out put. What is the code artical for this one way or the other?

I installed a Kohler 20Kw generator this week and it came with a 100 amp breaker installed but a co-worker of mine installed a Kohler 20Kw a few weeks ago and it came with a 125 amp breaker installed. :?
 
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