Hospital questions

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James S.

Senior Member
Location
Mesa, Arizona
I am sitting in the hospital (everything is ok) and I am looking around at all the electric stuff. I have always wondered a couple things:
1 Why are some of the switches and outlets red
2 Why do some of the outlets have a green dot on them
3 Why are the outlets upside down

I am assuming that there is some logic behind 1 and 2 as I am sure it is has been consistantly like that in every ER I have been in. I think 3 has been too but I am not sure.
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
I am sitting in the hospital (everything is ok) and I am looking around at all the electric stuff. I have always wondered a couple things:
1 Why are some of the switches and outlets red
2 Why do some of the outlets have a green dot on them
3 Why are the outlets upside down
I am assuming that there is some logic behind 1 and 2 as I am sure it is has been consistantly like that in every ER I have been in. I think 3 has been too but I am not sure.

#1 Because they identify them as being served by the Emergency System, typically the Critical Branch. They do not have to be red, they can be identified by other colors or means but red is pretty much industry standard.
#2 The green dot identifies them as Hospital Grade
#3 There is no such thing as "upside down", they can be mounted either way in a health care facility the same as anywhere else.

Roger
 
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GoldDigger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Placerville, CA, USA
Occupation
Retired PV System Designer
I am sitting in the hospital (everything is ok) and I am looking around at all the electric stuff. I have always wondered a couple things:
1 Why are some of the switches and outlets red
2 Why do some of the outlets have a green dot on them
3 Why are the outlets upside down

I am assuming that there is some logic behind 1 and 2 as I am sure it is has been consistantly like that in every ER I have been in. I think 3 has been too but I am not sure.

1. Red indicates reliable power. The receptacle is tied to a backup source so that it will still be live in a power failure. Other colors may or may not be on generator.
2. Green dot indicates Redundant Grounding in Hospital Grade. It will use two separate ground sources (raceway and wire EGC) and will have very low resistance and high contact force for the ground terminal of the receptacle.
3. You got me there.
 

masterinbama

Senior Member
1 Why are some of the switches and outlets red

Red switches and outlets indicate emergency or critical branch circuits supplied by the hospitals generator(s)


2 Why do some of the outlets have a green dot on them

Green Dots indicate hospital grade receptacles that are required in patient care areas.


3 Why are the outlets upside down


There is no up or down on outlets, merely a preference or engineers specification.
 

liquidtite

Senior Member
Location
Ny
A guy on the job once told me that puting receptacles with the grounding on top was a way for union guys to mark their territory .
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
1. Red indicates reliable power. The receptacle is tied to a backup source so that it will still be live in a power failure. Other colors may or may not be on generator.
2. Green dot indicates Redundant Grounding in Hospital Grade. It will use two separate ground sources (raceway and wire EGC) and will have very low resistance and high contact force for the ground terminal of the receptacle.
3. You got me there.

I would disagree with the green dot having anything to do with redundant grounding. It simply means it is a Hospital grade receptacle.

There is no violation in installing a hospital grade receptacle in a place where redundant grounding is not required.
 

John120/240

Senior Member
Location
Olathe, Kansas
The explanation that I have heard for ground up vs ground down is: Imagine a picture on the wall. With grounds down if the picture fell off of its nail on the wall on to a lamp cord plugged in to a receptacle. The Hot & neutral prongs are exposed.

Now with grounds up when the picture falls the ground prong is the first one to contact the picture frame.
 

G0049

Senior Member
Location
Ludington, MI
I think ivory receptacles are safer than brown receptacles.

But only the standard ivory. The light ivory don't seem any better than brown.

90% of the receptacles in my house are laid horizontally in the wide baseboard. Should they be ground right or ground left? :?
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
90% of the receptacles in my house are laid horizontally in the wide baseboard. Should they be ground right or ground left? :?

I don't understand the question?

EagleGFCI.JPG

;)

Roger
 

JDBrown

Senior Member
Location
California
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
The explanation that I have heard for ground up vs ground down is: Imagine a picture on the wall. With grounds down if the picture fell off of its nail on the wall on to a lamp cord plugged in to a receptacle. The Hot & neutral prongs are exposed.

Now with grounds up when the picture falls the ground prong is the first one to contact the picture frame.
None of my lamp cords have a ground prong. You must have some heavy duty lamps! :D
 

wbsteve

Member
Location
PA
I was always told ground up is in case a metal plate comes loose it contacts the ground instead of causing a dead short. Makes sense to me.
 

jumper

Senior Member
I was always told ground up is in case a metal plate comes loose it contacts the ground instead of causing a dead short. Makes sense to me.

How is a loose plate going to cause a dead short? It is just going to fall to the floor.

Plates are mounted to the face of a receptacle on the outside of a box, while the receptacle and the conductor terminals are inside the box.
 

Gregg Harris

Senior Member
Location
Virginia
Occupation
Electrical,HVAC, Technical Trainer
How is a loose plate going to cause a dead short? It is just going to fall to the floor.

Plates are mounted to the face of a receptacle on the outside of a box, while the receptacle and the conductor terminals are inside the box.

If a cord is plugged into the receptacle, or a paper clip falls off the back of a desk and shorts across both terminals of the cord. I have seen both.
 
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