EMT as a ground path, with loose fittings.

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acrwc10

Master Code Professional
Location
CA
Occupation
Building inspector
I was looking at a job recently and the EMT is being used as the ground path for feeders. Where the EMT comes into the connector the electrician had barely gotten the conduit past the set screw, leaving the conduit maybe halfway into the fitting. I said no way, it needs to seat all the way in the fitting. His argument "its good enough". I am certain that the conduit at a minimum should be 80% into the fitting, to assure a solid connection. Any input on this ?
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
I was looking at a job recently and the EMT is being used as the ground path for feeders. Where the EMT comes into the connector the electrician had barely gotten the conduit past the set screw, leaving the conduit maybe halfway into the fitting. I said no way, it needs to seat all the way in the fitting. His argument "its good enough". I am certain that the conduit at a minimum should be 80% into the fitting, to assure a solid connection. Any input on this ?

what do the instructions that come with the fittings say? that is what actually matters. my guess, and it is just a guess, is that the instruction say it should be fully inserted.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
I was looking at a job recently and the EMT is being used as the ground path for feeders. Where the EMT comes into the connector the electrician had barely gotten the conduit past the set screw, leaving the conduit maybe halfway into the fitting. I said no way, it needs to seat all the way in the fitting. His argument "its good enough". I am certain that the conduit at a minimum should be 80% into the fitting, to assure a solid connection. Any input on this ?

Although I don't try to make a habit of doing this, it does happen sometimes. I may try to split the difference across more than one fitting if the raceway is a little short. Chances are even if the raceway "hits bottom" of fitting, if field cut the cut may not be perfectly straight and you don't have 100% of the fitting filled either, but most would dismiss that little bit of error there without much thought.

If you were an inspector for me, I would be asking where you got that 80% from.

Otherwise I say we need to see manufacturer instructions or even listing requirements.
 

GoldDigger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Placerville, CA, USA
Occupation
Retired PV System Designer
I was looking at a job recently and the EMT is being used as the ground path for feeders. Where the EMT comes into the connector the electrician had barely gotten the conduit past the set screw, leaving the conduit maybe halfway into the fitting. I said no way, it needs to seat all the way in the fitting. His argument "its good enough". I am certain that the conduit at a minimum should be 80% into the fitting, to assure a solid connection. Any input on this ?
At a position of "just past the set screw" I would not rely on it for mechanical support of either the EMT or the box. As long as the connection remains undisturbed and the screw is tight the EGC path should be fine. I would worry that someone leaning on the raceway could pull one end loose from the screw though.

None of this speculation really matters if the instructions have anything to say on the subject.
 

acrwc10

Master Code Professional
Location
CA
Occupation
Building inspector
I just pulled the 80% as a number based on a not so straight cut, or a little real world condition of what you see. The problem with the "installation instructions" is they are not as easy to come across as you might think. It is the kind of item we look at as "so obvious" you don't expect to have an electrician argue that 1/2 installed is acceptible. :lol: I am in agreement with all the comments so far. Thanks.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
I just pulled the 80% as a number based on a not so straight cut, or a little real world condition of what you see. The problem with the "installation instructions" is they are not as easy to come across as you might think. It is the kind of item we look at as "so obvious" you don't expect to have an electrician argue that 1/2 installed is acceptible. :lol: I am in agreement with all the comments so far. Thanks.
You don't think this installer knows you will have a hard time proving him wrong because of what you just said? You either have to find the instructions or listing requirements or let it go, there will be nothing in the code with this kind of details.
 

StarCat

Industrial Engineering Tech
Location
Moab, UT USA
Occupation
Imdustrial Engineering Technician - HVACR Electrical and Mechanical Systems
Tightness issues

Tightness issues

I wish I had a nickel for every time I have seen someone tap a screwdriver with the heel of their hand and call a locknut tight....
 

qcroanoke

Sometimes I don't know if I'm the boxer or the bag
Location
Roanoke, VA.
Occupation
Sorta retired........
If you are piping from mounted box to mounted box you will never get the EMT in if you cut it exactly to fit.
You have to shy it at least the thread length just to get it in the box.
 

LEO2854

Esteemed Member
Location
Ma
I was looking at a job recently and the EMT is being used as the ground path for feeders. Where the EMT comes into the connector the electrician had barely gotten the conduit past the set screw, leaving the conduit maybe halfway into the fitting. I said no way, it needs to seat all the way in the fitting. His argument "its good enough". I am certain that the conduit at a minimum should be 80% into the fitting, to assure a solid connection. Any input on this ?

in my opinion it should be 100% , It's just not that difficult to do it Right,everyone makes mistakes,But, A good electrician will understand it MUST be done right all the time,an oldtimer once told me that "that set screw is loose and there will be arcing going on right there,what if the home owner were to but his gas can next to that box"? " All it will take is one little spark and boom""who's fault will that be""yours" " so do it right kid":)


His argument "its good enough".

That's a sad statement about him,where else does he say that?:happysad:
 

LEO2854

Esteemed Member
Location
Ma
I was looking at a job recently and the EMT is being used as the ground path for feeders. Where the EMT comes into the connector the electrician had barely gotten the conduit past the set screw, leaving the conduit maybe halfway into the fitting. I said no way, it needs to seat all the way in the fitting. His argument "its good enough". I am certain that the conduit at a minimum should be 80% into the fitting, to assure a solid connection. Any input on this ?

in my opinion it should be 100% , It's just not that difficult to do it Right,everyone makes mistakes,But, A good electrician will understand it MUST be done right all the time,an oldtimer once told me that "that set screw is loose and there will be arcing going on right there,what if the home owner were to but his gas can next to that box"? " All it will take is one little spark and boom""who's fault will that be""yours" " so do it right kid":)


His argument "its good enough".

That's a sad statement about him,where else does he say that? Everywhere he works.:happysad:
 

acrwc10

Master Code Professional
Location
CA
Occupation
Building inspector
You don't think this installer knows you will have a hard time proving him wrong because of what you just said? You either have to find the instructions or listing requirements or let it go, there will be nothing in the code with this kind of details.

"I" did not install it, so "I" do not need to provide installation instructions. The "installer" needs to supply installation instructions. Or do it correctly.
 

cadpoint

Senior Member
Location
Durham, NC
It's a no win situation, the owner where the work was done will not like to know how their existing work is! The inspector of record will not like to know of this either, we already know
the originator will not acknowledge their own stupidity.

It just seems so obvious, I am even uneasy to post about this.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
"I" did not install it, so "I" do not need to provide installation instructions. The "installer" needs to supply installation instructions. Or do it correctly.
If you are the AHJ, IMO you should have the means of backing up anything you say is wrong with the installation, otherwise you could just be enforcing your own code. But I guess you could still ask the installer provide the instructions. If you were trying to gig me for something like this I would be looking, and I would hope you are too.

View attachment 9267 My secret weapon to get out that jam.

I have used those before and they are great. Seems like there are none around though when you really need one right now
 

acrwc10

Master Code Professional
Location
CA
Occupation
Building inspector
If you are the AHJ, IMO you should have the means of backing up anything you say is wrong with the installation, otherwise you could just be enforcing your own code. But I guess you could still ask the installer provide the instructions. If you were trying to gig me for something like this I would be looking, and I would hope you are too.


I have used those before and they are great. Seems like there are none around though when you really need one right now

Amen to that, that is why we are on the forum :D
 
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