I believe working space requirements would apply and I don't know many crawl spaces that are 3 ft.
I'm not even sure what the code reference is that would require a receptacle or light in the crawl space.
It's always just kind been common knowledge for me that if there is any type of equipment in there that may require servicing, a receptacle, switch, and a light are a good idea.
GFCI protection has been required IF you put a receptacle in the crawl space for some time now... and I believe 2017 required the crawl space lighting outlet to be GFCI protected now too.
People just put the GFCI receptacle in there because it was the cheaper way to get it done.
The protection is definitely required, but can be done with a breaker.
I'm curious what the actual code reference for installing a receptacle or light in there is. I know the protection is required if you do, but I can't think of a code reference that would require them to be in there at the moment...
I'm also curious about working space requirements relative to this install...