Absolutely, there are health and safety concerns for LH2 boundary seals as the system ages, especially if it's been over 10 years since installation. Here's why:
- Material degradation: LH2 is cryogenic, meaning extremely cold. Over time, the seal materials can become brittle and lose their elasticity, increasing the risk of leaks.
- Permeability: Microscopic cracks can develop in the seals, allowing small amounts of LH2 to leak. This can lead to a buildup of gaseous hydrogen, which is a major fire and explosion hazard.
- Loss of adhesion: The bond between the seal and the surrounding structure can weaken, compromising the seal's integrity.
Here are some recommended health checks for your LH2 boundary seals:
- Visual inspection: Regularly inspect the seals for signs of damage, cracks, or deformation.
- Leak detection: Use specialised equipment to detect even small leaks of LH2 gas.
- Ultrasonic testing: This non-destructive method can identify cracks or voids within the seal material.
- Material property testing: Samples of the seal material can be tested to assess their current mechanical properties and identify any degradation.
It's crucial to consult the specific recommendations from the manufacturer of your LH2 system and the regulations set by relevant safety agencies. They will provide detailed guidance on inspection frequency, acceptable levels of degradation, and replacement procedures.
Here are some additional resources that you might find helpful:
Remember, LH2 is a hazardous material, and any operations involving it should be conducted by trained and qualified personnel following strict safety protocols. Don't hesitate to involve a qualified inspector or your LH2 system supplier for a comprehensive assessment of your ageing seals.