Emergency medical services garage gfi

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robert d

New member
We've installed pulldown cord assy in an ems garage. The cord cap is 120v20a
It is gfi protected. Newer circuits installed on a cb , exsiting on recpt. Both type trip when a coach is pluged in. The tripping is random. The EMS can't be having this happen. Life saving equipment needs to charged. Any ideas?
 
We've installed pulldown cord assy in an ems garage. The cord cap is 120v20a
It is gfi protected. Newer circuits installed on a cb , exsiting on recpt. Both type trip when a coach is pluged in. The tripping is random. The EMS can't be having this happen. Life saving equipment needs to charged. Any ideas?

you sure the 'coach' doesnt have a 'bonding' of the neutral and ground internally??
 
Plug an extension cord into a different receptacle, one that is on a different circuit. If it trips the circuit intermittently like the original scenario, there is an issue in the vehicle. The issue in the vehicle could be very dangerous to your patients.
I would not wait to check this out.
 

mcclary's electrical

Senior Member
Location
VA
What difference does that make? :confused:



Well, that would require him looking at two odviously different places. I've seen block heaters with bad elements trip GFI's. I've seen equipment on fire trucks have a grounded condutor and equipment ground bonded. I thought it was fairly odvious as to what I was asking.
 

mcclary's electrical

Senior Member
Location
VA
I see. :)





It was not, at least to me. :)



I have a bad habit of that, Bob. :) I try to give enough details, but not write a book on each post. It's a fine line to walk. When in conversation, I'm the same way, straight to the point, NO unneeded points. It's a habit I've had a while, and it really shows up on a platform such as this one. I'll try to be more clear in the future. Thanks:)
 
Fire and Rescue agencys are my primary customers and I have had the same problem. It is most likely, a problem in the ambulance. I have found and repaired these before, but if you are not comfortable working on that expensive vehicle, then there are specialized companys that build and repair Fire and Rescue vehicles.
 

charlie b

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
The EMS can't be having this happen. Life saving equipment needs to be charged.
You have accidentally stepped into a favorite topic of mine (i.e., the notion of "emergencies"). So before I proceed, let me say "welcome to the forum."


The tripping of the GFCI device, and the resultant delay in re-charging the "life saving equipment," is not in and of itself a threat to life. It is an inconvenience, to be sure, having to reset the trip, or look for a long extension cord so that they can plug the equipment into some other outlet. But nobody is at risk of dying. So let us keep in mind that there is a difference between an emergency and an inconvenience.

Do you know what is a threat to life? A piece of equipment (with or without big rubber tires) that has a ground fault path that permits enough leakage current to trip a GFCI. When a GFCI trips, it often means that some person's life just got saved. That is its job. So when a customer complains that a GFCI keeps tripping, the solution is not to circumvent the GFCI device (as is often done, I fear), but rather to fix the equipment, so that the GFCI will not have any leakage current to sense.
 

nhfire77

Senior Member
Location
NH
I've been in the Fire Service for 15 years. All the older truck charging GFI's trip now and then. Specifically why i do not know. What I do know: The GFI's get replaced, the trucks get fixed, but it keeps happening.

I think the GFI's are just overworked. Plugging and unplugging, a lot of times there is more than one vehicle on the same circuit.

When a one of the GFI's are replaced, it seems to alleviate the problem, for a while (a few years), then it comes back. They don't get spec grade products, we get the standard grade (budget). Maybe a better made product?
 

dbuckley

Senior Member
If the tripping of GFCIs is a big issue in its own right ("The EMS can't be having this happen. Life saving equipment needs to charged") then there needs to be an alarm fitted so that if the charging power fails then someone is made aware of it and is responsible for ensuring the vehicle gets charged ior if that is not possible, then arrangements for an alternative vehicle are made.

This is a different issue to the GFCI tripping - two seperate problems. You can never guarantee the GFCI (or OCPD for that matter) wont trip.
 

cruzJD

Member
I have run into this before. There are a lot of ambulances that have an inverter pre installed so they can charge there stuff when needed. If you?re up for the job check the wiring to the inverter. I found 4 units with a miss wired inverters form the factory; we rote a report of the issue and was fixed by the installers (2 different companies). I have found receptacles can be loose and end up touching the sides of the box that we think was the problem.

The few units that have had block heaters had a plug in the grill. Most units sit in a bay that?s kept in the 60?s. Where I?m at they will use the block heaters during the winter where there on a site for long periods of time and are on stand by.

The cord and plug assemblies take a lot of abuse. Some of the newer units have an anti drive off thing that will spit the cord out when the motor is started. I have seen a lot of people that will jerk the cord out not pull on the cord end.

I do not like to install the pull down cords for this application. I would rather hang a cord form the ceiling. This lets me know it will not be walked on or tossed on to the floor repeatedly.
 

mcclary's electrical

Senior Member
Location
VA
I have run into this before. There are a lot of ambulances that have an inverter pre installed so they can charge there stuff when needed. If you?re up for the job check the wiring to the inverter. I found 4 units with a miss wired inverters form the factory; we rote a report of the issue and was fixed by the installers (2 different companies). I have found receptacles can be loose and end up touching the sides of the box that we think was the problem.

The few units that have had block heaters had a plug in the grill. Most units sit in a bay that?s kept in the 60?s. Where I?m at they will use the block heaters during the winter where there on a site for long periods of time and are on stand by.

The cord and plug assemblies take a lot of abuse. Some of the newer units have an anti drive off thing that will spit the cord out when the motor is started. I have seen a lot of people that will jerk the cord out not pull on the cord end.

I do not like to install the pull down cords for this application. I would rather hang a cord form the ceiling. This lets me know it will not be walked on or tossed on to the floor repeatedly.

We did the training center in orange. They have the auto ejectors. The cord reels I bought would not eject properly. I had to relpace the cord end. I had reels from the ceiling, like you said. The cord won't lay on the floor and get run over.
 

cruzJD

Member
I’m going to guess that they have the auto ejector that has a plastic pin that pushes out the plug. They also make an air ejector but they were more popular on fire trucks witch also had a pre charge air house for the braking systems.

As far as the plug ends not working with the auto ejectors I drove down to one of the EMS builders (we have 3 in town) and found out what plug bases they recommended. I don’t know off the top of my head what the part number was but I ordered a case of them at our shop.
 

nhfire77

Senior Member
Location
NH
The auto ejectors generally, stink, from what I've seen. Just add a 1 foot cord pig tail between the main cord and the truck, so when the inevitble occurance of a failure of removal before take off, you drive away with a pigtail attachEd to the truck. Every once in a while the cord ends have to be remade. That is cheaper then a broken auto ejector.

Just my 2 cents.
 

Cow

Senior Member
Location
Eastern Oregon
Occupation
Electrician
I'd probably start first by megging the wiring from L-Gr and N-Gr before calling it a GFCI problem. I'd think that'll help narrow it down right away.
 

massfd

Member
Not the exact problem you are having but similar, Our cord reels are not GFCI protected. The Ambulance has a 4 space panel with 3 square D GFCI breakers located behind the drivers seat. We would find a few of the breakers tripped at least twice a week.

Turns out that the panel was mounted sideways so the breakers where vertical, in the vertical position the breakers will trip from the vibration and shock of over the road travel. Spun the panels around so the breakers are now horizontal and the problem was cured.

Ever want to try it, take a Square D GFCI and hold it in your hand with the load terminals facing down. Now smack it on the palm of your hand, It will trip. Does not take much to trip them vertical, try it again horizontal and you realy need to wack it hard to trip it.
 

cruzJD

Member
Thanks massfd for the update. I had not run into that before and defiantly something that I need to remember.
 
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