I did not dispute the NEC requires load calculations, I do dispute the idea an otherwise properly wired overloaded circuit is a 'safety concern'.
Again Jim, I was talking about the safety issue, if you do not think that a properly wired circuit is safe I guess you are in the wrong trade.
The fact is GP circuits do become overloaded, the NEC knows that and does nothing to prevent it, that to me says it is not a safety concern.
I suppose that the difference is the regularity. If a vacuum cleaner is used occasionally on a circuit that already carries 6 amps, we may total 18, and overload a 15 amp #14 AWG circuit. Not often, though (at least at my house :roll
, and the breaker may or may not trip in the time alloted.
But as that is #14, we know it can handle the 18 amp load, and this may be a large part of the reason for the Small Conductor Rule.
But if we find a scenario where a 50 amp breaker is protecting 75 deg C #8 THHW serving a 62 amp load, and the trip curve shows that the device will hold for two minutes or more, maybe five, do you not feel that numerous repetitions will lead to a premature deterioration of the insulation?