Compression fittings

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nizak

Senior Member
Is it a requirement of the code to have rubber sealing rings on the threaded portion of a EMT compression fitting? I've noticed recently that they are available in at least the 1/2 and 3/4 sizes. All the years that i've used EMT comp connectors and couplings I've never seen the rubber washer right on the fitting. Always bought sealing washers when I would be going into a panel or enclosure. Is this just an added feature by maybe a particular mfg, or is it a requirement. Thanks.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Is it a requirement of the code to have rubber sealing rings on the threaded portion of a EMT compression fitting? I've noticed recently that they are available in at least the 1/2 and 3/4 sizes. All the years that i've used EMT comp connectors and couplings I've never seen the rubber washer right on the fitting. Always bought sealing washers when I would be going into a panel or enclosure. Is this just an added feature by maybe a particular mfg, or is it a requirement. Thanks.

I think it was a couple of years ago when UL changed the standards and the compression fittings we had always used were no longer listed for wet locations.

So now you can buy compression fittings for dry locations or compression fittings for wet locations. The ones listed for wet locations have the extra sealing washer.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
So what exactly is the benefit of "compression fittings" if they're not water tight?

Some people believe that they provided better grounding continuity than set screw firings. In Rhode Island we are required to use compression fittings on fire alarm systems per local code.
 

sameguy

Senior Member
Location
New York
Occupation
Master Elec./JW retired
When Cali. had the big quake I saw pictures of gear, set screw had pulled the back of the gear off and was still on the pipe and gear sheat metal; compression had just sliped off. ? what was a better ground?
 

Cow

Senior Member
Location
Eastern Oregon
Occupation
Electrician
When Cali. had the big quake I saw pictures of gear, set screw had pulled the back of the gear off and was still on the pipe and gear sheat metal; compression had just sliped off. ? what was a better ground?

I've heard this before and I completely agree. I bet on the average install a set screw fitting is more likely to get installed correctly.

Not picking on engineers, but I wonder if they knew this they would still spec compression where the NEC doesn't require it?
 

renosteinke

Senior Member
Location
NE Arkansas
I suppose it helps to keep things in perspective.

It's not an issue of 'set screw vs. compression.' There are other ways to connect fittings to EMT. Set screws and compression have just been the most popular designs.

Some folks like the compression style for simple appearance; others see the screws as places that can collect grime or catch on clothing.

A minor point of history: it's not so much that the 'standard changed' that some bright youngster at UL noticed that the things had never been actually tested. He slipped a few into a test and found that they failed. Oops. Again. it's not that the folks at UL were lazy - it's just that the fittings predate the general acceptance of NEMA enclosures. (Even into the 80's UL simply refused to admit even the existance of NEMA, and had their own area definitions).

As a result, compression connectors were redesigned. They're still available in both styles.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
it's not so much that the 'standard changed' that some bright youngster at UL noticed that the things had never been actually tested. He slipped a few into a test and found that they failed. Oops.

OK, now explain a threaded conduit coupling.

Did they forget to test those as well? They pass water like a sieve.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
A loose set screw has a chance of being seen and tightened.

A loose compression nut could be seen but you need to look harder to notice in most cases.

A set screw that got tightened is a better bond than a compression nut that did not.


In outdoor locations even with old style compression fittings there will always be more water in raceway from condensation than ever gets in through fittings - even with threaded RMC.
 
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