Can I fill a 100 foot run of RMC to 60% if there is a coupling every 24"? Do I have 100' of RMC or do I have 50 - 24" nipples?
A coupling is not a nipple. No where does the code say you can 60% fill a coupling. However, you could use a reducing bushing and bush up after 24 inches, and then back down. I see I maybe gave somewhat of a bad example as a coupling would be part of the raceway, but yes throw in reducers and change size every 24" and maybe we have a more valid question. How about a "C" condulet every 24"?
If I hit a conduit body with no splices or taps, is it a continuation of a raceway or "nipple" or is it "something other than a raceway or nipple between two raceways and/or nipples?
a nipple is a nipple. a conduit body is not a nipple or part of one. My point is not that a conduit body is a nipple, my point is the nipple ends at one end of the conduit body, and a new nipple starts at the other end. So you have say 6 inch nipple, LB, 12 inch nipple. You have two nipples separated by something, just happens to be a conduit body in this case, but the conduit body could easily have been a junction box and nothing related to the nipples really changed did it?
If I replace conduit body with a junction box, is the fact that I still have nipples on either side of whatever is in the middle changed any?
A nipple is a nipple. A junction box is a junction box. A conduit body is a conduit body. I think that has been my understanding all along, but some seem to want to include the conduit body in the "24 inch nipple rule(s)", when in reality we have two nipples separated by a conduit body.